ELEMENT AND

COMPOUND
Rizo Budi Prastowo

Introduction
Review about last meeting:
What is the different between elements and compound?
Describe about electron arrangement in the periodic

table?
What is the different between metals and non-metals in

periodic table?

LEARNING ACTIVITY

 Element is substance made of same type of atoms, and

Compound is substance made of different type of atoms.

Elements in the same group have the same number of

electrons in their outer shell.

The group number show us number of electrons in the outer

shell.
The period number shows us how many shells of electrons.

Periodic Table Of
Elements

Metals

Metalloids

Non-Metals

Motivasi dan apersepsi:

Why if we combine hydrogen and

oxygen gas can turn into water?

Why this element can turn into another thing

MOTIVATION AND APERCEPTION

BONDING IN THE ELEMENT

Metals

Non-metals

BONDING IN THE
COMPOUND
Metals + Non-metals ( Ionic Bonding)

Non-metals + Non-metals (Covalent Bonding)

EVALUATION
1. The table shows the electronic structures of four
atoms.
Atom
Electronic structure
W
X
Y
Z

2,1
2,7
2,8,4
2,8,8

Which two atoms combine to form an ionic compound?

a.
W and X
b.
W and Y
c.
X and Y
d.
X and Z
(ICGSE Paper 1, 2012)
2. For which substance is the type of bonding not
correct ?
Substance
Type of bonding
ionic
A
B
C
D

Chlorine
Potassium
bromide
sodium
Sodium chloride

covalent

Metallic

X
X
X
X