Static Design of Building

Codes Considered

IS 456 Limit State Method

IS 875 part I and II
IS 1893:2002- Earthquake load
SP 16: Design Aids of IS 456
IS 13920 : Ductile design
SP 34: Detailing of Members

Description of building
Building Purpose : Residential
Zone of consideration : V
Soil considered beneath the
building : Soft soil
No. of Story: 3
Ht of building: 9m

General notes for loading

Dead load (Referring IS 875 Part I)

Size of column : 300mm *300mm
Size of beam : 230 mm*230mm
Thickness of slab : 125mm
External wall thickness : 230mm
Internal infill wall thickness : 100 mm
Floor finish : 1.2 KN/m^2

Live load (Refer IS 875 part

II)
Live load at room and roof : 2
KN/m^2

Earthquake load (IS 1893)

Follows after the completion of
calculation of Dead load and live
load.
All load are lumped at each floor.
Calculation of Seismic Weight
Seismic load (W)= DL + 0.25
* LL

Seismic load calculation

(Seismic co-efficient method)
Time period:
T= 0.09H/sqrt(d)
Tx=0.2864
Ty=0.3307
Calculation of Base Shear
Z= 0.36
I= 1
R= 5
Sa/g=2.5

 Ah= Z/2*I/R*Sa/g
Vb= Ah*W
Base Shear (Vb)=207.49KN

Distribution of Seismic
load
Base Shear is distributed to the each
floor.
According to Is 1893, the base shear
is distributed by :
Qi= WiHi^2/WiHi^2

Steps for SAP Model

Definition of material
Define Concrete
Define Rebar
Definition of Section
Define Beam (M3 only)
Define Column (P-M-M)
Define Slab

Steps for SAP Model

Definition of load Pattern
Dead load
live load
Earthquake load
Definition of Mass source
Definition of Load Combination

Steps for SAP Model

Drawing of the element
Beam and column as the line
element
Slab as the shell or area element

Steps for SAP Model

Select the element the element like
beam and slab to assign the load.
Load in the beam is called frame load
Load in the shell is called area load.

Steps for SAP Model

Define the diaphragm and its type
Assign the diaphragm to each floor.

Analyse the Model

Assign Live load

Assign partition wall

Assign parapet wall and external

wall load

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