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Crisellelleva Excitation System
Crisellelleva Excitation System
SYNCHRONOUS
GENERATOR EXCITATION
Reporter: CRISELLE O. LLEVA
BSEE-5B
GENERAL CONCLUSIONS
- The excitation required varies
considerably for different machines,
depending upon the size, the number of
poles, the speed, and the regulation desired.
- For alternators of different capacities but
otherwise similar, the relative excitation
naturally decreases as the size of the
alternator increases.
B. VOLTAGE
-Exciters are built for either 125 or 250 volts, these two values
being found best suited for all the exciter demands.
-In case of very large alternators it is desirable to use 250volt exciters in order to decrease the current, and thereby use
small copper sections in the entire field windings, in both the
exciter armature and alternator field, as well as in the
connecting circuits.
- For the exciters of the same capacity and speed,
the 250-volt machine would require a commutator of only onehalf the length, which is of exceeding importance in the case of
high peripheral velocities.
SYSTEM OF EXCITATION
The most common and simplest
system of excitation used in general
practice involves a self-excited directcurrent shunt generator.The alternator
field current is controlled by varying
the exciter voltage by means of a
regulating rheostat in the shunt field
of the exciter
EXCITER CHARACTERISTICS
A. PILOT EXCITERS
- normally designed to operate at
constant voltage independent of load,
they are compound-wound directcurrent machines with practically flat
load voltage characteristics.
Vibrating-type regulator
-the alternating voltage regulated indirectly by rapidly
opening and closing a shunt circuit across the exciter
rheostat, thus varying the exciter voltage in order to
the desired alternating voltage.
2 main parts:
1. Direct-current control system
- simple and having a main control magnet and
a relay magnet connected across the exciter mains.
INDIRECT RHEOSTATIC-TYPE
REGULATOR
The heart of this regulator is in the main
control unit.This control unit is composed of
a three-phase torque motor with the movable
contact arm rigidly coupled to its shaft.The
torque of this motor is proportional to the
average of the three-phase voltage.
Air dashpot or magnetic dumping device
-- device used to prevent the regulator from
acting during a momentary change in voltage
not requiring a change in excitation.
PARALLEL OPERATION
--- The division of load among alternating-current
LINE-DROP COMPENSATOR
--- is used to reproduce in miniature, at the
regulator, the resistance and reactance drops
to a predetermined point in line.
FUNCTION:
-- is to lower the impressed voltage on the
torque motor or solenoid unit as load comes
on, thereby causing the regulator to maintain
normal voltage at some predetermined point
on the system regardless of the power factor
of the load.
THANK
YOU!!