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LEASING, HIRE PURCHASE AND

VENTURE CAPITAL

SUBMITTED
TO:
Dr. SAMEER
GUPTA

SUBMITTED BY :
BARSHA
DEEPAK RANA
DIVA SAMNOTRA
GAUTAM KUMAR
HARVINDER SINGH
IBADAT SINGH
SETHI

Leasing

Meaning of Lease and Leasing


Aleaseisacontractualarrangementcallingfor
thelessee(user)topaythelessor(owner)foruseof
anasset
Leasingisaprocessbywhichafirmcanobtainthe
useofacertainfixedassetsforwhichitmustpaya
seriesofcontractual,periodic,taxdeductible
payments.

Important Terms:
Lesseeisthereceiveroftheservicesortheassets
undertheleasecontract.
Lessoristheowneroftheassets.
Tenancyistherelationshipbetweenthetenantand
thelandlord.
Termisthefixedoranindefiniteperiodoftime
involvedintheleasecontract.
Rentistheconsiderationforthelease.

Types of Lease:
Operating lease: Shortterm,cancellablelease
agreements.Thelessorisresponsibleforthemaintaince
andinsuranceoftheasset.Example:Touristrentinga
car,Hotelrooms,etc.
Financial Lease: Longtermnoncancellablelease
contract.Example:Plant,Machinery,Building,Ships
andaircraft.
Sale and Lease-back: Specialfinancialagreementin
whichtheusermaysellanassetownedbyhimtothe
lessorandleaseitbackfromhim.Example:shipping
Industry.

Financial evaluation of
leasing

Two ways of
evaluating
1. Lessees point
of view

2. Lessors point
of view

Lessees point of view:


Lease or borrow decisions:
Steps:
Calculate present value of netcash flow of the buying optionNPV(B)
Calculate present value of net
cash flow of the leasing optionNPV(L)
Decide whether to buy or lease
the asset or reject the proposal .

How to decide.
If NPV(B) is positive and
greater than NPV(L) then

If NPV(L) is positive and greater


than the NPV(B)
then lease the asset.

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