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ESTRUCTURAS DE
ACERO
METODO LRFD Y ASD
DOCENTE: ING.
ALUMNOS:
INTRODUCCION
El diseo para la construccin de edificios en acero de
ASD
LRFD
AISC
AISC
AISC
AISC
ASD
ASD
ASD
ASD
6th
7th
8th
9th
Edition
Edition
Edition
Edition
METODO LRFD
El trmino LRFD (Load and Resistance Factor Design), que
METODO LRFD
LRFD como su nombre lo indica, utiliza factores
METODO LRFD
El mtodo LRFD se aplica a perfiles hbridos y homogneos con
METODO ASD
Este mtodo introduce dos conceptos: uno
METODO ASD
El mtodo de las tensiones admisibles ASD puede ser representado
mediante la inecuacin:
FILOSOFA DE DISEO
El principio que gua este nuevo estndar es que las
FILOSOFA DE DISEO
FILOSOFA DE DISEO
carga
Los resultados de ASD estn basados en las
tensiones y los resultados de LRFD estn
basados en la fuerza y los momentos
El anlisis esttico es aceptable para ASD
pero el anlisis geomtrico no lineal es
requerido para LRFD
D =
L =
W=
E =
carga muerta
carga viva
Carga de viento
Carga de sismo
Combinaciones de carga
ASD
O usted puede hacer el uso con las
1.0D + 1.0L
1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0W
1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0E
+
+
1.6L
1.6W + 0.5L
1.0E + 0.5L
(1.6W or 1.0E)
D= carga
L = carga
W= carga
E = carga
muerta
viva
de viento
de sismo
D =
L =
W=
E =
carga
carga
carga
carga
muerta
viva
de viento
de sismo
EJEMPLO DE APLICACIN:
Y
Z
Combined Forces
3D Simple Frame
3 Bays in X direction
2 Bays in Z direction
2 Floors in Y direction
3 @ 15 ft
2 @ 30 ft
2 @ 15 ft
Loadings
Combined Forces
ASD
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
< Active Units
Weight Unit = KIP
Length Unit = INCH
>
<
>
< Steel Take Off Itemize Based on the PROFILE
>
< Total Length, Volume, Weight, and Number of Members
>
<
>
< Profile Names
Total Length
Total Volume
Total Weight
# of Members >
< W10x33
2.1600E+03
2.0974E+04
5.9418E+00
12
>
< W12x58
1.4400E+03
2.4480E+04
6.9352E+00
4
>
< W12x65
1.4400E+03
2.7504E+04
7.7919E+00
4
>
< W12x72
2.1600E+03
4.5576E+04
1.2912E+01
12
>
< W6x9
3.2400E+03
8.6832E+03
2.4600E+00
18
>
< W8x40
1.4400E+03
1.6848E+04
4.7730E+00
4
>
< W8x48
1.4400E+03
2.0304E+04
5.7521E+00
4
>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
< ACTIVE UNITS
WEIGHT KIP
LENGTH INCH
>
<
>
< TOTAL LENGTH, WEIGHT AND VOLUME FOR SPECIFIED MEMBERS
>
<
>
< LENGTH =
1.3320E+04
WEIGHT =
4.6566E+01
VOLUME =
1.6437E+05 >
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Combined Forces
LRFD
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
< Active Units
Weight Unit = KIP
Length Unit = INCH
>
<
>
< Steel Take Off Itemize Based on the PROFILE
>
< Total Length, Volume, Weight, and Number of Members
>
<
>
< Profile Names
Total Length
Total Volume
Total Weight
# of Members >
< W10x33
3.6000E+03
3.4956E+04
9.9030E+00
16
>
< W10x39
1.4400E+03
1.6560E+04
4.6914E+00
4
>
< W10x49
7.2000E+02
1.0368E+04
2.9373E+00
4
>
< W12x45
1.4400E+03
1.9008E+04
5.3850E+00
4
>
< W6x9
3.2400E+03
8.6832E+03
2.4600E+00
18
>
< W8x31
1.4400E+03
1.3147E+04
3.7246E+00
4
>
< W8x40
1.4400E+03
1.6848E+04
4.7730E+00
8
>
<
>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
<
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
< ACTIVE UNITS
WEIGHT KIP
LENGTH INCH
>
<
>
< TOTAL LENGTH, WEIGHT AND VOLUME FOR SPECIFIED MEMBERS
>
<
>
< LENGTH =
1.3320E+04
WEIGHT =
3.3874E+01
VOLUME =
1.1957E+05 >
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Combined Forces
ASD
WEIGHT = 46.566 kips
LRFD
WEIGHT = 33.874 kips
Deflection Design
ASD
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
< Active Units
Weight Unit = KIP
Length Unit = INCH
>
<
>
< Steel Take Off Itemize Based on the PROFILE
>
< Total Length, Volume, Weight, and Number of Members
>
<
>
< Profile Names
Total Length
Total Volume
Total Weight
# of Members >
< W10x33
2.1600E+03
2.0974E+04
5.9418E+00
12
>
< W12x58
1.4400E+03
2.4480E+04
6.9352E+00
4
>
< W12x65
1.4400E+03
2.7504E+04
7.7919E+00
4
>
< W12x72
2.1600E+03
4.5576E+04
1.2912E+01
12
>
< W14x43
1.4400E+03
1.8144E+04
5.1402E+00
4
>
< W14x48
1.4400E+03
2.0304E+04
5.7521E+00
4
>
< W6x9
3.2400E+03
8.6832E+03
2.4600E+00
18
>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
< ACTIVE UNITS
WEIGHT KIP
LENGTH INCH
>
<
>
< TOTAL LENGTH, WEIGHT AND VOLUME FOR SPECIFIED MEMBERS
>
<
>
< LENGTH =
1.3320E+04
WEIGHT =
4.6933E+01
VOLUME =
1.6566E+05 >
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Deflection Design
LRFD
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
< Active Units
Weight Unit = KIP
Length Unit = INCH
>
<
>
< Steel Take Off Itemize Based on the PROFILE
>
< Total Length, Volume, Weight, and Number of Members
>
<
>
< Profile Names
Total Length
Total Volume
Total Weight
# of Members >
< W10x33
2.1600E+03
2.0974E+04
5.9418E+00
12
>
< W10x49
1.4400E+03
2.0736E+04
5.8745E+00
8
>
< W10x54
7.2000E+02
1.1376E+04
3.2228E+00
4
>
< W12x40
1.4400E+03
1.6992E+04
4.8138E+00
4
>
< W14x43
2.8800E+03
3.6288E+04
1.0280E+01
8
>
< W14x48
1.4400E+03
2.0304E+04
5.7521E+00
4
>
< W6x9
3.2400E+03
8.6832E+03
2.4600E+00
18
>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
< ACTIVE UNITS
WEIGHT KIP
LENGTH INCH
>
<
>
< TOTAL LENGTH, WEIGHT AND VOLUME FOR SPECIFIED MEMBERS
>
<
>
< LENGTH =
1.3320E+04
WEIGHT =
3.8345E+01
VOLUME =
1.3535E+05 >
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Deflection Design
ASD
WEIGHT = 46.933 kips
LRFD
WEIGHT = 38.345 kips
LRFD
Without Deflection Design WEIGHT = 33.874
kips
With Deflection Design WEIGHT = 38.345 kips
CONCLUSIONES:
Desde el punto de vista del ingeniero el proceso de
CONCLUSIONES:
En el mtodo de los esfuerzos admisibles, estas cargas de