MDGs ke SDGs

Deni K Sunjaya

Isi
MDGs dan problematikanya
Mengapa SDGs?
Goals dan target SDGs

MDGs dan Problematikanya

8 Tujuan

Stunting ++
Wasting ++
Poverty & Hunger
Maternal Health

18 Target

AKB: 32/10000

EDUCATION Comm. Diseases

48 indikator

GENDER

ENVIRONMENT

CHLD HEALTH PARTNERSHIP

AKI: 359/ 100 000

HIV: +++; ibu RT
TB: +++; MDR
Malaria: +

Jumlah negara dan pencapaian MDG 2007

Pencapaian Indonesia (

Kemiskinan

Kurang Gizi

Pendidikan Dasar
Gender

Kematian Anak

Kematian Ibu

Akes Air Bersih

Akses Sanitasi

T.a.d

Off track serius

Sumber: Global Monitoring Report 2007

Off track

On track

Tercapai

*)Bappenas 2008

Perkembangan MDG Asia Tenggara 2011

*)Bappenas 2011

MDG 4 - IMR
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2013

Cambodia
India
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam
Bangladesh

Sumber: UN IMGE, 2014

IMR-death
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0

1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2013

Sumber: UN IMGE, 2014

U5 MR
180
160
Bangladesh
Cambodia
India
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2013

Sumber: UN IMGE, 2014

U5-death
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0

1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2013

Sumber: UN IMGE, 2014

MDG 5 MMR
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400

200
0
1990

1995

2000

2005

Bangladesh
Cambodia
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam

2013

Sumber: UN IMGE, 2014

Country
Bangladesh
Cambodia
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam

% change in
MMR between
1990 and 2013
-70
-86
-65
-56
-48
-65
15
-40
-37
-64

Average annual %
change in MMR
between 1990 and
2013
-5
-8.1
-4.5
-3.5
-2.8
-4.5
0.6
-2.2
-2
-4.4

MMR
500
450
400

* Indonesia

350
300

Asia
Developing
countries
World

250
200
150
100
50
0
1990

1995

2000

2005

2013

Sumber: UN IMGE, 2014

MMR
500
450
400

350
300

Indonesia
Indonesia'
Asia
Developing
countries
World

250
200
150
100
50
0
1990

1995

2000

2005

2013

TB

Mortality (excludes HIV+TB)

48

14

27

20

Mortality (HIV+TB only)

8.8
3.3

Prevalence (includes HIV+TB)

489
159

218

297

2.4

0.86

HIV

HIV PREVALENCE on Adults (15-49)

1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

Honduras
India
Malawi
Mozambique
Spain
Tanzania
Venezuela
Vietnam

AIDS-Related Deaths - All Ages

45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0

Bangladesh
Cambodia
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam

Disfungsi
Life Expectancy & Healthy Life Expectancy
80
70
60
50
Tahun 40
30
20
10
0
1990

8.9

9.7

10.1
2010

Sumber: Wang et al, Lancet 2012, diolah kembali

MDGs
Instrumen
Focus pencapaian pembangunan
spesifik
Visi
Kerangka kerja aktivitas
Penyusunan prioritas
Mobilisasi pemangku kebijakan
Mobilisasi sumberdaya

2015

2000

MDGs

Post
MDGs

SDGs

2030

Post MDGs: apa fokus

berikutnya?

Mengapa SDGs

Perubahan Iklim
Deplesi Ozone
Beban aerosol atmosferik
Keasaman laut
Pemanfaatan Air segar dunia global
Polusi Kimia
Perubahan sistem pertanahan
Biodiversitas
Bio-geo Kimia : siklus N & P

Pembangunan
Berkelanjutan
Pembangunan yang memenuhi
kebutuhan saat ini dan
memperhatikan kemampuan
generasi berikutnya untuk dapat
memenuhi kebutuhan mereka di
masa depan.
development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their own
needs

 Masyarakat global yang sustainable:

Penghormatan terhadap alam ,
Hak Ajazi Manusia semesta ,
Keadilan ekonomik ,
Budaya perdamaian
(The Earth Charter)

Komponen Kunci sustainabilitas:

Keterkaitan isu-isu : sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan
Berfikir panjang dan memperhatikan risiko
Keadilan global dan antar generasi
Menjaga nilai nilai alam

Elemen dan keterkaitan antar elemen

dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Sosial

SD

Lingkunga
Ekonomi
n

Tujuan Sustainabilitas Global

Menjaga stabilitas sistem iklim, kenaikan
temperatur global< 2 C
Mengurangi kehilangan biodiversitas global
Menjaga ekosistem
Menjaga kapasitas siklus hidrologi dunia
Penyediaan air segar
Menjaga fungsi siklus N-P
Menjaga udara bersih untuk kesehatan dan
lingkungan
Sustainabilitas dan penggunaan dengan hati-hati
sumberdaya alam
0

 MDGs + GSOs SDGs

SDGs
Thriving Lives and Livelihoods
End poverty and improve well-being through access to
education, employment and information, better health
and housing, and reduced inequality, whilst moving
towards sustainable consumption and production

Sustainable Food Security

End hunger and achieve long-term food security, including
better nutrition, based on sustainable agriculture and
fisheries production, distribution and consumption systems.

Sustainable Water Security

Achieve universal access to clean water and basic
sanitation, and ensure efficient allocation through
integrated water resource management.

 Universal clean energy

Improve universal, affordable access to clean
energy that minimizes local pollution and health
impacts as well as reducing global warming.

Healthy and productive ecosystems

Improve the status of biodiversity and sustain
ecosystem services through better valuation,
measurement, conservation and restoration.

Governance for sustainable societies

Transform governance and institutions at all
levels to address the previous five SDGs.

Tugas Baca
www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
Pelajari goals dan target SDGs yang
berkaitan dengan kesehatan !!