Tolerance Parallelogram™ Graph
The Tolerance Paralelogram graph displays the relationship between the Red X@ and the Gresn
YO visually The points are plotted and a regression line is calculsted and drawn in red. Note that
the ragrassion is sesumad to bo linear. Rad X Tracker™ also calculates a scattorvaluo. Tis
‘umber isthe range of variability caused by al variables except the Red X On the graph the
scatter is represented by ugper and lower blue ines parallel to the regressin line. Irony the Red
is contolied, the Green Y wil stay somewhere wthin the blue scatter lings daperding on how
the uncontelle variables behave. The Green ¥ limits are marked on the graph horzontlly Fory
the Y axis
The intersection ofthe upper Green Y limit withthe upper scatter line marks ane end of the
tolorance on tne horizontal Red X axis. Sirilaly, the intoresction ofthe lowar Grech ¥ lima wth
the lower scatter line matks the other and ofthe tolerance These tolerance mits are draven with
vertical green lines on the graph. The ates marked of by these four green lines anc the blue
‘seattar ines forms 2 parallelogram that describes the vals Red X and Grean Y combinations. AS
long as the Red Xis controled wthin the calculated tolerance lines, the par vll remain within
the grocn ¥ limits to 96% confidence.
Note that it is possible forthe scatter to be so large that there are no tolerances which wil
keep the parts within the Green ¥ limits. In this casa, the tolarance lines will cess. Red X
“Tracker wil indicate ths situation by draving the parallslogram linas in ac instaed of gran,
fend reporing this erablem instead of the tolerances and acter at the bottom ofthe graph
‘The area af the scatter which goes beyond the Green Y limits is shaded in ight re.
GreenY
Greeny
RedX
Scatter=7.9
Tolerance Range =3.1 to 7.4