6

. .
-

6
6
6
6
6
6
6

Six Sigma
6

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%99.9999998
.
0.002 .
3.4
1.5
.
.%99.99966

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6
:

 6

%99.9997
.

6
2
(xi x)

n 1

Sigma = =Deviation

( Square root of variance )

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

Axis graduated in Sigma

between + / - 1

68.27 %

between + / - 2

95.45 %

45500 ppm

between + / - 3

99.73 %

2700 ppm

between + / - 4

99.9937 %

63 ppm

between + / - 5

99.999943 %

0.57 ppm

between + / - 6

99.9999998 %

0.002 ppm

result: 317300 ppm outside

(deviation)

6
LSL

USL

1.5

12.5%

12.5%

3.4 DPMO

Cp=2 Cpk=1.5

Cp=2 Cpk=1.5

Cp=Cpk = 2

- -3

6 to LSL

6 to USL

3.4 DPMO

5
6

6 :

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X1 X2 X3 Xn

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V1 V2 V3 Vn

 6:

(
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)

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Brainstorming
Check Sheets

Scatter Diagram

Pareto Diagram

Histograms

Flow Chart
Diagram

Mean
and Variance

Benchmarking

Cause and
Effect Diagram

Control Charts

Process Matrix
Quality
Function Deployment

Sampling Plans

DOE

ANOVA test

6
DMAIC (Define-Measure-Analyze- Improve-Control)

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Y1
Y2
Y3

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X1
X2
X3
X4

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Program outcomes average values

4.50
4.00

IE program outcomes

3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00

Average Value

Program outcome evaluation for three years

IE outcome
(a)
IE outcome
(b)
IE outcome
(c)
IE outcome
(d)
IE outcome
(e)
IE outcome (f)
IE outcome
(g)
IE outcome
(h)
IE outcome (i)
IE outcome (j)

5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50

Years

1.00
0.50
0.00

Contribution of courses in program outcomes for a certain period

4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
Program
0.00
courses
Course-1
Course-2
Course-3
Course-4
Course-5
Course-6
Course-7
Course-8
Course-9
Course-10
Course-11
Course-12
Course-13
Course-14
Course-15
Course-16
Course-17
Course-18
Course-19
Course-20
Course-21
Course-22
Course-23
Course-24
Course-25
Course-26
Course-27
Axis Title

Average values of the different surveys

6.00
Student course evaluation 1

5.00

Faculty Survey 2

4.00

Student Exit Survey 3

3.00

Alumni Survey 4
Employer Survey 5

2.00
IE program outcomes

1.00
0.00

Evaluation of a course for different years based on program

outcomes
5.00
4.00
3.00
S1 Y1
S1Y2
S1Y3

2.00
1.00
0.00

IE program
outcomes