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L/O/G/O

Non Operative
Management of
Intussusception

Manajemen Non operatif pada Invaginasi


menggunakan
1. Teknik Pneumatik : Udara, Oksigen
2. Teknik Hidrostatik : Barium, Air, Cairan
Kontras iodine yang larut dalam air,
NaCl 0.9%

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Kriteria pasien yang dilakukan


terapi nonoperatif
Gejala
berlangsung
kurang dari 48 jam
Tidak ada gejala
sepsis, demam
tinggi dan
dehidrasi
Tidak ada gejala
peritonitis

Tidak ada riwayat pembedahan sebelumnya


Tidak ada udara bebas dari gambaran
radiologi

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Teknik pneumatik
Pneumatik murah,
aman dan efektif
Angka
kekambuhan dan
morbiditas lebih
rendah
dibandingkan
hidrostatik

Menggunakan Balon Chateter

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Pneumatic Air Enema


Pasien dalam posisi
pronasi
Folley chateter
dimasukkan dan
balon
dikembangkan,
gluteus di rapatkan

Diberikan udara selama 5 menit dengan tekanan


120mmHg dalam 1 tindakan dan berjarak 10 menit
antara 1 tindakan dengan tindakan lain
Lakukan Observasi dengan Fluroscopy

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Pediatric surgery edition 7, Chapter 85-Intususseption

Methode Hydrostatic Barium


Enema

Patient was put on


lateral position with
sedation
The tip Of Foleys
catheter of size 16 Fr
was lubricated with
lidocaine gel and
inserted into rectum,
ballon was inlated by
injecting up to 30 ml

Chateter was connected to an intravenous fluid line and


free flow at 130 cm (3 feet) from the bed level and with
volume 500 cc

rule of threes (three


attempts, each of 3
minutes
duration and with enema
bags 3 feet above the
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table)

The procedure was


abandoned if the
intussusceptum failed
to reduce/move after
three attempts, each
lasting about 3
minutes

The hydrostatic pressure should not exceed the


equivalen of 1mmH2O for a maximum of 10
minute

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Gradual distention
of colon and
retrograde
movement of
intussusception
toward the caecum
were monitored by
USG or Fluroscopy

After successful reduction, the patient was admitted


to the ward and discharged only when he/she
tolerated a regular diet and had normal bowel
movement which on the average took two days

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L/O/G/O

Thank you!
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