cng mn KTMT

Phn 1:

Bi 1: Cc vn v nhim mi
trng.
Bi 2: Cc vn v nhim khng kh.
Bi 3: Cc phng php c x l bi
trong kh thi.
Bi 4:Cc pp x l kh c trong kh thi.
Bi 5: gii bi tp v x l kh thi.
Bi 6: np tiu lun v nhim mi
trng, kh thi.
Bi 7: n tp thi gia k

Gio trnh
Nguyn vn Phc: Cc phng php x
l cht thi cng nghip.
Hong Kim C: K thut mi trng.
Tham kho: tt c cc ti liu lin quan
n Mi trng

Cc vn v nhim mi trng trn th

gii

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

S tng dn s.
Nn vn minh tiu dng v
S cn kit ngun nc
Cn kit ngun nhin liu.
Cn kit ngun lng thc.
Bin i kh hu

S tng dn s
Dn s t 7 t ngi vo nm 2011.
Dn s s t 9 t ngi vo nm 2050

Nn vn minh tiu dng bt u t

na cui th k 20
Mt tri ca ton cu ha: hng ha s/x
d tha
Thi quen xi mt ln ri b.
S thiu hiu bit, Thi quen hng th
ch k, v cm vi mi trng.
Hu qu phi gnh chu

S cn kit ngun nc

Tt c cc dng sng trn th gii b khai thc cn kit:

Lm thy in.
B u c bi cht thi cng nghip
B u c bi phn bn ha hc v thuc tr su.
B u bi nc thi sinh hot
. Hu qu:
- Nhiu dng sng khng ra c ti bin.
- a dng sinh hc kg cn.
- Sng tr thnh h thng cng khng l.
- Hng t ngi ngho khng cn ngun sinh sng

 Mt cuc chin tn khc s bt u vo

nm 2030.
Cuc chin nc sch s khc lit hn
du m
Cuc chin v nc bt u trong thp
k ti.
L th c vit vo nm 2070

 Danh sch p Vn Nam trn thng

ngun Mekong .
Trung Quc m thm xy p khng l
trn sng Mkng
Lo xy p thy in Xayaburi bt
chp kin quc t.

Tnh cnh VN hin nay:

20 triu dn vng sng ng nai trc nguy c
dng nc nhim.
Va la ng bng Sng Cu long trc nguy
c: cn kit ph sa, cn kit ngun c, nc
bin mn xm nhp su;
Sng Hng Min bc ngy cng cn kit c v
nc v ph sa.
Cc con sng Min trung b thy in khai
thc n cn kit: Sng Ba, Sng Tranh,
Thy in ng nai 6 v 6A tn ph rng quc
gia Ct tin m vn ang c ph duyt!!!

S cn kit ngun nng lng

Du m: ch cn dng trong khong 50 nm
na, cha c ngun thay th kh thi.
Nng lng ti sinh :
- NL mt tri;
- NL gi.
- NL a nhit.
- Nhin liu sinh hc.
.u nhc im ca tng loi nng lng trn

Cn kit ngun cung cp lng

thc, thc phm
Din tch t trng trt gim
- Khai thc chn nui, trng trt, phn bn,
thuc tr su qu mc nn b sa mc ha.
- Qu trnh th ha v cng nghip ha.
- t c dng s/x nhin liu sinh hc:
ng, sn, ma,
- Nng sut gim do bin i kh hu, thin
tai

Bin i kh hu
Thin tai ngy cng tng c v s lng ln
mc tn ph.
Nhit tri t tng do hiu ng nh knh t
s/x v tiu dng.
- Bng tan.
- Nc bin dng: cui TK 21 dng khong 1m
- Nhiu loi sinh vt b tuyt chng.
- Cuc sng con ngi ngy cng khn kh hn.
- Nhng nc b nh hng nhiu nht:
Bnglades, VN, Thi lan, Nhng o nh trn
Thi bnh dng

nh hng ca bin i kh hu
i vi VN
VN l nc chu nh hng nng n th
2 trn TG v bin i kh hu
Cui TK 21:.
10-20 %din tch ng bng Bc b v
Nam b b ngp nc bin.
40% dn s VN b mt nh
Bo,l, thy triu dng ngy cng khc
nghit

Nhng bin php khc phc

C thc trong tng hnh ng tiu dng, x
rc
Tit kim trong tiu dng:in, nc, thc n,
dng sinh hot
Bo v thin nhin cy trng, ngun nc.
Ni cng cng,
Tp thi quen b rc vo ni quy nh.
T b thi quen v cm, ch k i vi mi trng.
Nng cao vn ha ng x vi mi trng ca
ngi dn

Cc cht c d gp trong cuc

sng hng ngy
Cc cht c v c:
- Tt c cc KL nng ( t ZnAu): ch, cadmi,
- Cc khi kim: Asen,cc hp cht ca Clo,..
Cc cht c hu c:
- Tt c cc hp cht cha mch vng
- Cc cht cha metylic, formon,
Cc cht ty ra- cht hot ng b mt.
Phn bn
Thuc tr su