COLLEGE NAME

A
PRESENTATION
ON

IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLAR
PANEL BASED DAY / NIGHT
BATTERY CHARGER
PRESENTED TO :

GUIDED BY :

PRESENTED BY :

CONTENTS

Introduction
Origin of the Proposal
Main Features
Concept & Technology
Block Diagram
Components
Applications
Conclusion
References
2

Introduction
This system is completely automatic and keeps
the panel in front of sun until that is visible.
The unique feature of this system is that instead
of taking the earth as its reference, it takes
the sun as a guiding source.
Its active sensors constantly monitor the sunlight
and rotate the panel towards the direction
where the intensity of sunlight is maximum.
3

ORIGIN OF THE PROPOSAL

In remote areas the sun is a cheap source of electricity

The output of solar cells depends on the intensity
of sunlight and the angle of incidence.
Due to rotation of earth those panels cant maintain
their position always in front of sun.
This problem results in decrease of their efficiency.
4

BLOCK DIAGRAM

MAIN FEATURES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Day Time Fault Detector (DTFD)

Night and Cloud Detection
Night Time Fault Detector (NTFD)
Basic Automatic Sun Tracking Operation
Sun Tracking Sensors (STS)

CONCEPT & TECHNOLOGY

It converts solar energy into electrical energy.
The solar plate move automatically with the help
of solar sensors as the sun is moving.
When the sun rays incident on the solar panel the
electrons are colliding and produce electrical
energy.

FLOW CHART

COMPONENTS
1)
2)
3)
4)
6)
7)
8)
9)

Night Fault Detector, Day time fault detector

Micro Controller (AT89c51)
Stepper Motor
Solar Cell
Battery Bank
Embedded Software
Capacitors
Resisters

APPLICATIONS
It can be used in villages.
It can be used in street lights, houses.
It can be also used in battery charging.

10

CONCLUSION
ASTS is a prototype towards a real system, but still
its software and hardware can be used to drive a real
and very huge solar panel. A small portable battery
can drive its control circuitry.

11

REFERENCES
www.cleardomesolar.com
www.faadooengineers.com

12

13