(ICS

Manual )

 cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL lgod;+ut 9n] ;+rfng

ug{sf] nflu lglZrt gLlt lgodx?sf] kl/lwleq /xL ;
+rfng ug'{ kb{5 . oxL gLlt lgodx?sf] ;
+ufnf]nfO{ g} cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] lgb]
{lzsf (ICS Manual) elgG5 . o; cGtu{t cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 k|ffl/s k|dfl0fs/0f
k|s[ofdf cfa4 x'g rfxg] s'g} klg s[ifs ;d"x, ;+3 ;
+:yf, sDkgL jf Aofkf/Ln] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL
;+rfngsf] nflu kfngf ug{' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof
tyf lqmofsnfkx? ;dfj]; ul/Psf] x'G5 .
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;'? ug'eGbf cufl8 g}
lgb]{lzsf agfpg kb{5 . o;n] sfo{ ;+rfngdf
;xhtf / :ki6tf Nofp5 .

 cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfng k|lqmof

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf /
sfo{ljefhg
cfGtl/s dfkb08
cfGtl/s lgl/If0f
kmfd{ lgoGq0f tyf :jLs[lt k|s[of
hf]lvd Aoj:yfkg
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf ;+nUg ;a} kbflwsf/Lx?
Nfufot s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf lasf; sfo{qmd
clen]v Aoj:yfkg

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v08 s= ;fd"lxs k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu cfGtl/s

lgoGq0f k|0ffnL

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL eg]sf] pTkfbg, pTkfbgsf

nflu k|of]u ePsf ;fdu|L, s[ifssf] tYof, v]taf/Lsf]
ljj/0f, afnL rqm k|0ffnL, nufOg] jfnLx?, lsQf leq
df};d cg';f/ ul/g] lqmofsnfk, jfnLsf] pTkfbg,
e08f/0f, cf];f/ k;f/, laqmL ljt/0f h:tf ljifosf] clen]v
JolStut tyf ;d"xut ?kdf sfod u/L k|ffl/s pkhsf]
u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt u/L cGt/fli6o :t/df dfGotf k|fKt k|
df0fLs/0f lgsfoaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fpg ;xof]u k'ofpg]
Jojl:yt k|0ffnL xf] . o; k|0ffnL cGtu{t pTkfbsxsf]
;d"x leq} Ps Joj:yfksLo ;+/rgf x'G5, h;n] k|
To]s ;d"x ;b:on] k|ffl/s dfkb08sf] kfngf u/]
gu/]sf] lgSof]{n ub{5 .

p2]Zo M
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL cGtu{t lgwf{/0f
ePsf]] k|ffl/s dfkb08sf] cfwf/df
pTkfbgsf ;a} ultlalwx?sf] clen]v /flv k|
ffl/s k|df0fLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh kfg{'

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] cfjZostf

k|ffl/s dfkb08 k|lt s[ifssf] k|lta4tf sfod
u5{ .
s[ifsn] k|ffl/s dfkb08 cg';f/ pTkfbg
u/]sf] 5 egL ;'lglZrt ub{5 .
s[ifsnfO{ cfjZos k|fljlws ;Nnfx Pj+ tflnd
k|bfg u/L Ifdtf ljsf; u5{ .
cfGtl/s ?kdf lgl/If0f, u'0f:t/ lgl/If0f
tyf /]s8{ /fVg] sfd u5{ .
;j} s[ifssf] ljj/0f tyf s[lif sd{ ;DjlGw
hfgsf/L /fV5 .
pTkfbg, hdLg, jfnL, pTkflbt dfqfsf]
ljZn]if0f u5{ .

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf kmfO{bfxMM

-!_ k|ffl/s lg/LIf0f tyf k|df0fLs/0f ubf{ nfUg] vr{ 36fpF5
-@_ ;dfg p2]Zo / OR5f ePsf ;fgf pTkfbsxnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf
u/fO{ ;+:yfut k lbg] x'Fbf lasf;sf of]hgfx sfof{Gjog ug{
;lhnf] x'G5 .
-#_ o;n] s[ifsxnfO{ Jofkf/L;Fu cfgf] pTkfbgsf] ;fd"lxs d"No
lgwf{/0f u/fpgdf ;xof]u ub{5, h;n] ubf{ JolQmut kdf
s[ifsx Jofkf/L;Fu 7lugaf6 hf]luG5g\ .
-$_ ;a} s[ofsnfkx? ;fd'lxs ?kdf ul/g] ePsfn] pTkfbg nfutsf ;fy}
ahf/;Dd k'ofpFbf 9'jfgLdf nfUg] vr{ sd u/fpF5 .
-%_ Jofkf/LnfO{ Ps} u'0f:t/sf] afnL 7"nf] kl/df0fdf pknAw
u/fpg ;lsG5 .
-^_ w]/} s[ifsxaLr 1fg tyf ;Lksf] k|rf/k|;f/df ;xof]u ub{5 .
-&_ ;b:oxn] k|ffl/s s[lif ;DaGwL tflnduf]i7L e|d0fsf]
kmfObf kfp5g\ .
-*_ ;a} ;b:oxn] aLp, dn, /f]u sL/f, pTkfbgf]k/fGt ug{'kg]{
;fjwfgLx, ahf/ Joj:yfkg cflb cfjZos lqmofsnfkxdf ;Nnfx ;'emfj
kfpF5g\ .

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] ljz]iftfx?

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f lnlka4 ul/Psf]
x'G5 .
lnlka4 ul/Psf] ;+/rgfTds 9fFrf x'G5 .
Pshgf JolQmnfO{ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] ;+of]hs
tf]lsPsf] x'G5.
cfGtl/s lgodfjnL - dfkb08, gLlt, ?kfGt/0fsf] tl/sf,
gLltlgod pNn\3g ePsf] v08df ul/g] sf/fjxL tyf pQd
sfo{sf] nflu k'/:sf/_ . sf] kfngf u/L pTkflbt j:t'sf] u'0f:t/
sfod x'G5 .
;xof]uL lgsfo tyf s[ifs;Fu lnlvt ;Demf}tf x'G5.
k|To]s ;b:on] ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] k|ffl/s dfkb08 tyf
cfGtl/s lgodsf] kfngf ug]{ lnlvt k|lta4tf hfx]/u/]sf]
x'G5 .
:ki6 ls6fg ul/Psf cfGtl/s lgl/Ifs x'G5 .
k|To]s s[ifssf] k|To]s jif{ cfGtl/s lgl/If0fsf] Aoj:yf x'G5 .

 cfGtl/s :jLs[ltsf] Aoj:yf x'G5 .

k|To]s ;d"x ;b:osf] cfGtl/s lg/LIf0fkl5 cfjZos
;Nnfx ;emfjsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;'lglZrttf x'G5 .
lgod, k|ffl/s dfkb08 tyf s/f/gfdf jf ;Demf]tf
pNn\3g ePsf] kfOPdf tf]lsPsf] ;hfo+sf] k|fjwfg
x'G5 .
;b:o s[ifssf] cfwf/e"t clen]vx? Joj:yf x'G5 .
cBfjlws ul/Psf] s[ifs gfdfjnL x'G5 .
hf]lvd klxrfg / lg/fs/0fsf] Aoj:yf x'G5 .
hUuf, afnL pTkfbg k|0ffnL / pTkfbg /]s8{ x'G5 .
s[ifs nufot ;+nUg ;a} kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{{ Ifdtf
ljsf;sf] Aoj:yf x'G5 .
uf]Kotf ;DalGw k|lta4tf x'G5 .
pTkfbgsf] lgoGq0f x'G5 .

Vf08 v cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfng sfo{ljlw

!=! cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfngstf{

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] ;+rfnssf] kdf s[ifs ;d"x,
;xsf/L, / ;+ul7t ;+3 ;+:yf cyjf Aofkf/L, sDkgL,
lgof{tstf{x? hf] klg x'g ;Sb5g\ .
s[ifs ;d"x, ;xsf/L, / ;+ul7t ;+3 ;+:yfx? cfkm}n] cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfng u/L pTkfbgsf] laqmL Aofkf/Lx?
nfO{ ug{ ;Sb5g\ eg] Aofkf/L, sDkgL, lgof{tstf{x?n]
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] ;+rfng u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ s/f/df
pTkfbg ug{ nufp5g\ / To;sf] k|df0fLs/0f u/fpF5g\ .
o:tf] cj:yfdf k|df0f kq Aofkf/Lx? s} gfddf x'g] ub{5 .
To;}n] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] ;+rfng s;n] ug]{ eGg]
lg0f{o sfo{qmd ;'? ug'{ cl3 jf ;'? ug]{ j]nfdf g} x'g' h?/L
5.

!=@ ahf/sf] vf]hL tyf lgSof}{n

k|ffl/s pkhsf] ;Defljt ahf/sf] vf]hL k|
ffl/s pTkfbg z'? ug'{ cl3 g} ug{ kb{5
o;sf] nflu cfkm"n] ckgfpg] pTkfbg k|
lqmof pTkfbg laqmL ug]{ ;DalGwt
b]zsf] k|ffl/s dfkb08 cg';f/ ug'{kb{5 .
To;}n] cfkm"n] pTkfbg ug{] a:t' s'g
7fpFsf] ahf/df laqmL ug]{ xf] / s'g k|
ffl/s dfkb08 cg';f/ pTkfbg ug]{ eGg]
yfxf kfpg h?/L x'G5 .

!=#= k|df0fLs/0f lgsfo;+u ;dGjo

k|ffl/s pTkfbgsf nflu ;a} lqmofsnfkx?
lglZrt dfkb08 cg';f/ ug'{kb{5 .
o;sf] ;fy}
k|ffl/s dfkb08x? cg';f/
pTkfbg u/] gu/]sf] lglZrt ug{ cfoft ug]
{ b]zn] dfGotf lbPsf] k|ffl/s k|df0fLs/0f
lgsfon] jflif{s ?kdf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f
u/L clgjfo{ ?kdf k|df0fLs/0f ug'{kg]
{ x'G5 .
To;}n] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg laqmL x'g]
b]zn] ljZjf; u/]sf] k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf]
vf]hL u/L k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos k|

!=$ ;d"x ;xsf/Lsf] tof/L

;DjlGwt ;j} s[ifsx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k|
ffl/s jfnL pTkfbg k|0ffnL, /f]u tyf ls/f
Aoj:yfkg,
df6f]
Aoj:yfkg,
ju}+rf
Aoj:yfkg tyf cfGtl/s dfkb08 tyf lgodx?
sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L lbg' kb{5 .
s[ifsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] v]tjf/Ldf eP u/]sf
lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ clen]v /fVg ;Sg]
jgfpg' kb{5 .

@=cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL sfof{Gjog

@=! cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL af/] cled'vLs/0f
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL sfof{Gjog ;ldltaf6 k|
ffl/s pTkfbg sfo{qmd, k|df0fLs/0f k|lqmofsf]
cfjZostf tyf cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfng af/]
o;df ;+nUg ;a} kIfnfO{ :ki6;+u hfgsf/L u/fpg'
kb{5 . ljz]if u/L s[ifsx?df cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL
;+rfng af/] s'g} lsl;dsf] l4ljwf x'g' x'b}g . o;sf]
nflu cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL sfof{Gjog ;ldltaf6
s[ifsx?;Fu k6s k6s 5nkmn, a}7s tyf uf]i7Lx?sf] ;
+rfng ul/ s[ifsx?nfO{ sfo{qmd k|lt k|f]T;fxg
ug'{ kb{5 .

@=@ s[ifs btf{ tyf cfk;L ;Demf}tf

;fdfGotof cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf ;+nUg /xL k|ffl/s
pTkfbg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'gsf] nflu s[ifsx?n] lgDg k|
lqmof k"/f u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf cfj4tfsf] nflu cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|
0ffnL sfof{Gjog ;ldltdf lgj]bg lbg] .
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL sfof{Gjog ;ldltaf6 s[ifsx?;Fu k'g
5nkmn u/L s[ifsx?;Fu cfjZos ;Demf}tfx? lnlvt ?kdf ug]
{.
x/]s s[ifsnfO{ sf]8 g+ lbg] .

@=#= k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg kmf/d eg]{
x/]s s[ifssf] AolQmut tyf v]tLkftL ;DalGw hfgsf/L ;+sng
ug{sf] nflu s[ifs ;xhstf{ dfkm{t k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg kmf/ddf
e/]/ Nofpg] / AolQmut kmfO{n v8f u/L /fVg] . ;f] s[ifssf]
AolQmut hfgsf/Lx? ;f]xL kmfO{ndf /]s8{ u/L /fVg] Aoj:yf
ldnfP/ /fVg' k5{ .

@=$ s[ifsx?nfO{ cfjZos tflnd tyf ;xhLs/0f

@=$=!= tflnd
k|ffl/s tl/sfaf6 afnL pTkfbg, /f]u sL/f Aoj:yfkg h:tf
k|fljlws ljifo
k|ffl/s dfkb08, k|ffl/s k|df0fLs/0f, cfGtl/s lgoGq0f
k|0ffnL ;+rfng k|lqmof tyf To;df s[ifssf] e"ldsf cflb
ljifox?df tflndx? k|bfg u/L k|ffl/s v]tLnfO{ ;xh
agfpg ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .
@=$=@ 8fo/L eg{ / cGo /]s8{x? /fVg l;sfpg]
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL cGtu{t x/]s s[ifsn] clgjfo{ ?
kdf /fVg' kg]{ cfjZos /]s8{x? /fVg ;d]t s[ifsx?
nfO{ l;sfpg h?/L x'G5 .
oL /]s8{x? ljz]if u/L s[ifs 8fo/L eg{] sfd x/]s s[ifssf]
3/df uO{ ;xhstf{n] b'?:t /fVg c;Dej x'g] x'bf s[ifsx?
nfO{ g} ;Ifd agfpg' kb{5 . o;sf] ;fy} hUufsf] gS;f
agfpg ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 .

@=$=#= pTkfbg of]hgf agfpg / cg'dflgt pTkfbg

lgsfNg ;xof]u ug]{
s'g} klg jfnL nufpg' cufl8 jf nufPkl5 t'?Gt} cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+of]hsnfO{ k|To]s s[ifsn] pTkfbg
of]hgf / cg'dflgt pTkfbgsf] tYof+s k]z ug'{ kb{5 .
jx' jlif{o jfnLsf] xsdf k|To]s l;hgsf] ;'?jftdf g}
pTkfbgsf] cg'dfg ul/ k]z ug'{ kb{5 .
To;/L pTkfbg cg'dfg ugf{n] jf:tljs pTkfbg kl/df0fsf]
k'li6 x'G5 h;n] pkhsf] jhf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ub5 .
To;sf cnfjf pTkfbg cg'dfg ugf{n] s[ifsn] laqmL
u/]sf] j:t' pTkfbg cfkm}n] pTkfbg ul/Psf] xf] x}g
eGg] k|dfl0ft ug{ ;lhnf] kb{5 . pTkfbg cg'dfg ubf{
lgDg jdf]lhdsf] k|s[of ckgfpg ;lsG5 .

@=$=$ k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf cg'udg

lgl/If0f
k|ffl/s pTkfbgsf] nflu Tfflnd k|bfg u/]/
dfq ;a} ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g .
To;}n] s[ifsx?nfO{ k/]sf] ;d:of kQf
nufO{ ;dfwfgdf ;xof]u ug{ lglZrt ;dosf]
km/sdf cg'udg ul//xg' kb{5 .
o;n] pTkfbgsf] cj:yf, s[ifsx?sf] v]tL
k4ltdf cfPsf] ;'wf/, s[ifsn] hfgL ghfgL
ug{ ;Sg] uNtLx? ;'wf/ ug{ ;d]t d2t
k'Ub5 .

@=% cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnlsf] ;';+rfng tyf k|ffl/s k|
df0fLs/0fsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL
;rfng ug]{ ;+:yfn] / ;+nUg s[ifs ;j}n] pTkfbgb]lv
laqmL ug]{ a]nf;Dd x'g ;Sg] hf]lvdx?sf] k"j{ cg'dfg
u/L ;ts{tf;fy Aoj:yfkg ug'{kb{5
;fwf/0ftof k|ffl/s s[lif pTkfbgsf] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|
0ffnLdf s[ifssf] 1fgdf sdL, c;Ifdtfsf ;fy ;fy} s[ifssf]
nfk/jfxL d"Vo hfl]vdx? x'g\ eg] k|fs[lts k|sf]k, ;/sf/L /
0fgLlt, ;fdfhls cfly{s tyf /fhg}lts sf/0fx?n] klg cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnL hf]lvddf kg{ ;Sb5 .
Hff]lvdsf] k|s[lt 7fpF, ;do / ;dfh cg';f/ km/s x'G5g\ .
o:tf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg aflx/sf dflg; tyf k/fdz{bftfsf
lg/LIfsx?n] ug'{ k'j{ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLn] g}
o;sf] ;dLIff ug'{kb{5 . o:tf] lsl;dsf] ;dLIff k|To]s
jif{ ug'{kb{5 .

@=^ ufpFsf] ;fdflhs gS;f tof/ ug]{

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] ;';+rfngsf
nflu cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psf]
ufpFsf] ;fdflhs gS;f cTofjZos x'G5 .
pQm gS;fdf k|ffl/s s[lif pTkfbg
sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] 3/w'/L ;
+s]t, ;fdflhs ;+/rgfx?, af6f] 3f6f],
vf]fnfgfnf, h+un, dlGb/, k|df0fLs/0f df ;
+nug 3/x? / k|fdf0fLs/0f gePsf s[ifsx?,
;fdflhs ;fFw l;dfgfx? cflb :ki6 bl]vg]
vfnsf] x'g' kb{5 eg] pQm gS;f tof/
ul/Psf] ldlt klg pNn]v x'g' kb{5 .

@=& pTkfbg ;fdfu|L vl/b, cf];f/ k;f/, k|of]u,

e08f/0f tyf ljqmL
s[ifs:t/df jfnL pTkfbgsf nflu k|of]u x'g] ;fdfu|Lsf] ljj/0f cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ hfgsf/L x'g' kb{5 .
s[ifsx?n] v/Lb u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ljj/0f k|fljlws ;xhstf{n] cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+of]hs tyf ;DjlGwt ;ldltnfO{ k|ltj]bg dfkm{t
lbg' kb{5 .
pTkfbg ;fdfu|L vl/b ;DjlGw Joj:yf cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL
cGt{ut kg]{ ePsfn] k"0f{ ?kdf Yffxf gePsf tyf dfkb08df pNn]v
gePsf ;fdfu|L vl/b k"j{ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+of]hs tyf
;ldltaf6 ;xdlt lng' kb{5 .
;xdlt lnO{ /fVg] sfo{ Tolt Aojxfl/s gePsf] cj:yfdf cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;ldltn] afnL pTkfbg jif{df ls;fgn] v/Lb u/]/ k|
of]u ug{ ;Sg] ;fdfu|L ;DjlGw hfgsf/L cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL
cGtu{t
sfd
ul//x]sf]
k|fljlws
dfkm{t
;DjlGw
s[ifs
;d"xnfO{ u/fpg' kb{5 .
cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL cGtu{t cfj4 s[ifsn] u}x| k|ffl/s j:t'sf]
ljqmL ljt/0f ;se/ ug{'{ x'Fb}g .

@=* cfGtl/s lgl/If0f / :jLs[lt

@=*=!= cfGtl/s lgl/If0f

cfGtl/s lgl/If0f cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLsf] Ps
dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] h;sf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f
ug{ vf; e"ldsf x'G5 .
cfGtl/s dfkb08df pNn]lvt cfjZostf cg';f/
ls;fgn] afnL Joj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g eg]/
clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] ug]{ Ps cf}krfl/s
lgl/If0f g} cfGtl/s lgl/If0f xf] h;df x/]s s[ifsn]
dfkb08sf] kfngf u/] gu/]sf] lgl/If0f ul/G5 .
cfGtl/s
lgl/If0f
x/]s
s[ifssf]]
x/]s
jif{ ug'{k5{ .

@=*=!=! cfGtl/s lgl/If0fsf] of]hgf

k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] k|ltlglwn] pQm If]qsf]
lgl/If0fdf cfpg' cufj} k|ffl/s pTkfbg
sfo{qmddf ;+nUg ;j} s[ifssf] cfGtl/s
lgl/If0f ul/ ;Sg' kb{5 .
s'g} klg s[ifssf] cfGtl/s lgl/If0f slxn] ug]
{ eGg] s'/f To; If]qdf cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|
0ffnL nfu" ug]{ ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o, s[ifssf]
;dosf]
pknAwtfsf
;fy;fy}
v]tLjfnLsf]
;Dj]bgzLn l;hg / jfxo lgl/If0fsf] ;do ;j} Vofn
u/]/
cfGtl/s
lgl/If0fsf]
of]hgf
tof/
ug'{ kb{5.

@=*=!=@= cfGtl/s lgl/If0fsf

ljlwx?
cfGtl/s lgl/If0fsf ljleGg ljlwx?df s[ifssf]
v]tjf/Lsf] cjnf]sg, s[ifsn] /fv]sf clen]vx?
sf] lgl/If0f, s[ifsx?;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{,
s[ifssf] 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o tyf cGo l5d]sL
x?;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{, s[ifsn] eg] u/]sf
lqmofsnfk / cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL
;ldltdf bflvn ePsf /]s8{x? cflbsf]
cWoogjf6 cfGtl/s lgl/If0f tyf To;sf]
lg0f{o ug'{ kb{5 .

@=*=!=#=Dffkb08 pNn+3g k|ltj]bg

k|ffl/s pTkfbg sfo{qmdsf ljleGg cj:yfx?df
s[ifsn] hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ ul//x]sf lqmofsnfkx?n]]
k|ffl/s pkhsf] u'0f:t/df lu/fj6 cfpg'sf ;fy} k|
ffl/s k|df0fLs/0f gx'g] cj:yf klg cfpg ;Sb5 .
t;y{ To:tf ljleGg k|sf/sf ;+j]bgl;n ljGb'x?df
ljz]if ?kdf lgl/If0f ug'{ cfGtl/s lgl/If0fsf]
lhDd]jf/L xf] .
To;}n] k|ffl/s pkhsf] u'0f:t/df sdL cfpg]
cyjf kfngf ug'{ kg] k|ffl/s dfkb08sf] cjx]ngf
u/L k|ffl/s l;4fGtsf] d"n dd{df cfFr cfpg] k|
s[ltsf sfdx? ug]{ s[ifsnfO{ dfkb08 pNn+3g
u/]sf] egL k|ltj]bgdf v'nfpg' kb{5 .

@=*=!=$ cfGtl/s lgl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg

cfGtl/s lgl/If0f kl5 lgl/Ifsn] cfkm"nfO{ pknAw
u/fPsf] lgl/If0f k|ltj]bg kmf/d adf]lhd k|ltj]bg tof/
u/L tf]lsPsf] ;do leq} ;+of]hsnfO{ a'emfpg' kb{5 .
@=*=@ cfGtl/s :jLs[lt
cfGtl/s lgl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt eO{ ;s]kl5 cfGtl/s
:jLs[lt ul/g' kb{5 .
;f] sf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ cfGtl/s :jLs[lt ;ldltsf] u7g
u/L ;f]xL lgsfonfO{ lbO{Psf] x'G5 .
;ldltn] cfGtl/s lgl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg, s[ifssf] 8fo/L, cGo
cWoog k|ltj]bg tyf cGo sfuhftx?sf]]] cWoog kl5
cfGtl/s :jLs[ltsf] lg0f{o u5{ .
h;df s[ifsx?nfO{ :jLs[lt, ;'wf/;lxtsf] :jLs[lt, bl08t jf
vf/]hL h:tf lg0f{ox? kb{5g\ .

@=*=# b08 ;hfo

jfxo k|dfl0fs/0f lgsfosf] dfkb08 tyf tf]lsPsf] cfGtl/s dfkb08
eGbf ljkl/t /lx pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifs tyf ;d'xnfO{ cfGtl/s :jLs[lt
;ldltn] b08 ;hfoFsf] lg0f{o ub{5 .
;hfodf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ ug]{ / o:tf cdfGo lqmosnfk gbf]xf]of{pg]
lnlvt k|ltj4tf b]lv Ifltk"lt{, hl/jfgf ;fy} k|ffl/s k|df0fLs/0f
sfo{qmdjf6 lg:sf;g ug]{ h:tf lg0f{ox? pQm ;ldltn] ub{5 .
pbfx?0fsf nflu olb s'g} s[ifsn] nfut /fVg] qmddf, Aoj:yfkgsf
kIfdf ;fdfGo q'l6 jf dfkb08sf] ;dfGo pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 eg]
ltgsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ lnlvt k|ltj4tf dfUb5 .
olb s'g} s[ifsn] cl3Nnf] jif{df lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg tyf lglb{i6
cfjZos zt{x? k'/f u/]sf] 5}g eg] hl/jfgf ;lxt bl08t ul/G5 .
olb s'g} s[ifsn] dfkb08sf] jf/Djf/ pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 t/ To;n] ;du|
k|df0fLs/0fnfO{ vf; Iflt k'of{Psf] 5}g eg] p;nfO{ lglZrt ;dosf
nflu k|f+ufl/s pTkfbg sfo{qmdjf6 jvf{:t ul/G5 .
olb s'g} s[ifsn] hfgfhfg dfkb08 ljkl/t sfd u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf
p;nfO{ ;w}+sf nflu jf lglZrt ;dosf nflu sfo{qmddf lgif]w ug{
;lsG5 .

@=*=$ s[ifs :f"lr tof/ ug]{

cfGtl/s :jLs[lt ;ldltn] ;a} s[ifsx?sf] cfGtl/s
:jLs[lt ul/;s] kl5 :jLs[t / c:jLs[t c:jLs[ltsf]
sf/0f ;lxt_ s[ifsx?sf] ;"lr tof/ ug'{ kb{5 .
o;sf] ;fy} s[ifsx?n] ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/sf] af/]df
klg pNn]v u/L k|ltj]bg a'emfpg' kb{5 .
@=*=% ph'/L lbg] Aoj:yf
s[ifsx?nfO{ cfk"m lj? sfo{qmdn] u/]sf]
b08 ;hfosf] lg0f{o ljkl/t ckln ug{ k|fjwfg
lbg'kb{5 . s[ifsx?sf] ph'/L k/]df sfo{qmdn]
;f] af/] k'g lg0f{osf] Aoj:yf u/L ;DalGwt
s[ifsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg kb{5 .

@=( lg:jfy{tfsf] :j 3f]if0ff

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfngdf ;+nUg kbflwsf/Lx?
n] sfo{ ;+rfngsf] bf}/fgdf kIfkft gxf];\ eGgsf] nflu ICS
df ;+nUg kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lg:jfy{tfsf] :j 3f]if0ff ug{'
kb{5 .

@=!) cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf /]s8{ Pj+

b:tfj]h
k|ffl/s s[lif pTkfbgsf]] k|df0fLs/0fsf] d'Vo cfwf/
eg]sf] s[ifs / cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL] ;+rfng ug]
{ lgsfon] /fv]sf] sfuhftx? g} x'g\ . To;}n] cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f k|0ffnLn] k|ffl/s k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos
;a} clen]vx? /fVg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg kb{5 . oL /]s8{x?
:yfgLo :t/df s[ifsx? Tfyf k|df0fLs/0f lgsfoaf6 cfpg]
lgl/Ifsn] ;d]t a'em\g] efifdf /fVg] Aoj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

@=!! Ifdtf ljsf;

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfngstf{n] o;df ;
+nUg ;a} kbflwsf/Lx? nufot s[ifsx?nfO{ k|
ffl/s pTkfbg / k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos
1fg / ;Lk pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf ug{ kb{5 .
;fy} cfjZostf x]/L x/]s jif{ o; sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf
lbO{ /xg' kb{5 .

@=!@ jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/L

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;+rfngstf{n]
jif{el/df u/]sf sfdx?, To;sf] k|efj, :jLs[t tyf
c:jLs[t s[ifsx?sf] cj:yf, pTkfbg tyf laqmL
ljt/0f h:tf x/]s lqmofsnfkx? ;d]l6g] u/L

#= k|df0fLs/0f u/fpg]

#=! k|df0fLs/0f lgsfo;+u ;dGjo

cfGtl/s lgoGqf0f k|0ffnL ;+rfnsn] Kf|
df0fLs/0fsf] nflu k|df0fLs/0f lgsfo;+u k|ffl/s
pTkfbg z'? ugf{;fy} ;dGjo ug{' kb{5 .
k|df0fLs/0f lgsfo;+u cfjZos 5nkmn kl5 p;n]
pknAw u/fPsf] lgj]bg kmf/d e/L k7fpg] tyf k|
df0fLs/0f lgsfon] dfu u/] adf]lhdsf] cfjZos
hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] h:tf sfdx? ug'{ kb{5 .
o;sf] ;fy} ;do d} k|df0fLs/0f lgsfo;+u
;Demf}tf u/L k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu ;f] lgsfoaf6
lgl/If0fdf cfpg] ;do ;d]t lglZrt ug'{ kb{5 .

#=@ afx\o lgl/If0f Aoj:yfkg

k|df0fLs/0f lgsfoaf6 lgl/If0fdf cfpg]
lglZrt eO{ ;s]kl5 ;f] ljifodf ;DalGwt ;a}
kbflwsf/L / s[ifsx?nfO{ ;do d} hfgsf/L
u/fpg kb{5 / ;a} kIfnfO{ cfjZos tof/Lsf
;fy /fVg kb{5 .
k|df0fLs/0f lgsfoaf6 lgl/If0fdf cfPsf
lgl/Ifs;+u ;dGjo u/L lgl/If0fsf] qmddf
lgl/Ifsn] vf]h]sf] hfgsf/L pknAw u/fO{
;xof]u ug'{ kb{5 .

#=# k|df0fLs/0f glthfsf] sfof{Gjog

afx\o lgl/If0f kl5 k|df0fLs/0f lgsfoaf6
lg0f{o eO{ cfPsf] glthf cf lg k| ;ldltdf
hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
k|df0fLs/0f lgsfoaf6 k"0f{ :jLs[lt cfPsf]
v08df k|df0fLs/0f lgsfosf] ;dGjodf k|df0fLt
nf]uf] 5kfO, Kofls8 ;fdfu|Ldf nf]uf]sf] Aoj:yf
h:tf sfo{ ug'{ kb{5 .
;'wf/ ug]{ kIf ePdf ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog
tf]lsPsf] ;doleq} cyjf ;lsG5 eg] ;f]eGbf l56f]
u/L k|df0fLd/0f lgsfodf k7fO{ k|df0fLs/0f
ug]{tkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug{k5{ .

$= pTkflbt ;fdu|L vl/b tyf ljqmL k|lqmof

$=! vl/b tyf laqmL k|lqmof
pkh vl/b tyf laqmL k|lqmof cGtu{t s[ifsn]
cfkm\gf] pTkfbg l;w} ;xsf/LnfO{ laqmL
ug{ kb{5 .
;xsf/L / s[ifsx?aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/
s[ifsn] ;xsf/Lsf] ;+sng s]Gb|;Dd 9'jfgL u/L
Nofpg] cyjf ;xsf/Ln] s[ifssf] 3/af6 pTkfbg ;+sng
u/L ;+:yfn] Aoj:yf u/]sf] e08f/0fdf ;+sng ug{
;Sb5 .
To; kl5 ahf/sf] dfu adf]lhd ;xsf/Ln] cfjZos
u|]l88 Kofls8 u/L k|df0fLs/0fsf] nf]uf] /fv]/
Aofkf/L, ahf/df l;w} jf sDkgLnfO{ laqmL ug{
;Sb5g\ .

$=@ vl/b tyf laqmLsf] /]s8{ /fVg]

x/]s S[mifsaf6 vl/b ul/Psf] pTkfbgsf] /]s8{ /fVg]
Aoj:yf ldnfpg] .
k|To]s af]/fsf] tf}n n]ansf] hfr u/L e08f/df /flVfg] tyf
laqmL ul/Psf] kl/df0fsf] /]s8{ cBfjlw u/L /fVg] Aoj:yf
ldnfpg] .
;+:yfn] vl/b laqmLdf ;+nUg x'g] AolQm tf]s]/
lhDd]jf/ agfpg' kb{5 .
$=# 9'jfgL tyf e08f/0fdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdfu|Lx?
/f;folgs kbfy{ tyf pkhsf] u'0f:t/df gsf/fNds c;/ kfg]
{ cGo kbfy{ af6 hf]ufpg] lx;fan] pkh /fVg] Kofls8
;fdfu|Lsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg], 9'jfgL ug]{ tyf e08f/0f ug]
{ Aoj:yf klg ;Dalwt ;xsf/Ln] cfkm} cyjf ;xsf/Ln] ;f]
sfo{sf] lhDdf ;ldltnfO{ klg lbg ;S5 .

$=$ k|ffl/s pTKffbg cf];f/k;f/sf] hf]lvdx? / Wofg

lbg'kg]{ kIfx?
s'g} klg k|ffl/s pTkfbg s[ifssf] jf/Lbl]v pkef]Qmf;Dd
cf];f/k;f/ ubf{ To;sf] u'0f:t/ v:sg ;Sg] ljleGg hf]lvd cj:yfx?
x'G5g\ .
j:t' cf];f/k;f/sf] ljleGg txdf x'g;Sg] ljleGg k|sf/sf
hf]lvdsf] klxrfg u/L ;dfwfgsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .
$=% pTkfbgsf] pb\ud:yn kQf nufpg] Aoj:yf ug]{
k|ffl/s pkhsf] laqmL ug]{ Kffs]6 tof/ ubf{ ;f] kfs]6df
/flvPsf] pkh s'g s[ifssf] xf] kQf nufpg ;Sg]
lx;fan]] /]s8{ /fVg] tkm{ Wofg lbg' k5{ .
o;n] pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ d2t k'Ub5 eg]
s[ifsn] ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ kIf cf}Nofpg ;d]t ;xof]u k'U5 .
;f] sfo{ ug{ ;Dej geP sd;]sd x/]s pTkfbg
If]q;Ddsf] /]s8{ kQf nufpg ;s]sf] v08df klg pTkfbgsf]
u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg w]/} g} d2t k'Ub5 .