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Tujuan Pembelajaran:
1. Menjelaskan konsep Cost of CapitaL
2. Menghitung Cost of CapitaL
3. Menggunakan Cost of CapitaL untuk penilaian Investasi
14
Co s
t
Cap of
ital
Main
Topi
c
Cha
pter
Konsep Cost of
CapitaL
IndividuaL CoC
WCC-WACC
FLotation Cost
Balance Sheet
Financing Decision
Assets
Current Assets
Fixed Assets
Other Assets
Investment decision
Cost of CapitaL
cost untuk mendapatkan modal
perusahaan
Modal
operasi
perusahaan
>>
structure:
Long Term Debt
Preferred Stock
Common STock
operasi
capital
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Cost of Debt
Cost of Debt
Rate of return required by investor
Adjusted for flotation costs (any cost associated)
Adjusted for taxes
Persamaan:
Kd = kd (1
T)
Note:
kd = Yield to Maturity (YTM) = kb
Vb
k,n)
1.100
= I (PVIFA
= 90(PVIFA
k,n
) + M (PVIF
) + 1.000 (PVIF
k,10
Vb
= 90(PVIFA 7,10) + 1.000 (PVIF
7% = 90(7,024) + 1.000(0,508)
= 1140,16
Vb
= 90(PVIFA 8,10) + 1.000 (PVIF
8% = 90(6,710) + 1.000(0,463)
= 1066,90
YTM atau Kb = 7 +
7) = 7.55%
k,10
7,10
8,10
(1140.16 1100)
x (8
D
Kps =
V ps
Vps
= nilai saham preferen/ price
D = Dividen
kps = required return/ cost of Preferred Stock
D1
Kcs =
+g
V cs
kj = krf
kj
+ j(km - krf )
berharga ke-j
krf = tingkat pengembalian bebas risiko
km = tingkat pengembalian pasar yg diinginkan
(systematic risk)
m = beta untuk surat berharga ke-j
Note:
Cost of C/S merupakan cost of internal equity dengan
pendekatan dividen growth model
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kd = cost of debt
preferred
stock
Wcs = % common stock
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atas!
0.34)
= (4.5/75) +
Cost of P/S 0.05
= 5.64%
Kps = D/Vps= 11% Cost of Internal Equity
Kj = krf
+ j(km - krf )
= 8/91
= 5.5% + 1.25 (10.5%
= 8.79%
- 5.5%)
5.64%
8.79%
11.0%
Struct
ure
(B)
1.13%
500
0.2
750
0.3
1.250
0.5
2.500
1.0
2.63%
5.50%
9.26%
WACC
FLotation Cost
Flotation Cost
Biaya cadangan agar financing needs tetap
terpenuhi
Financing Needs
Flotation
cost
=
----------------------(1 - %flotation)
Exp:
Perusahaan memerlukan pembiayaan sebesar 30 juta.
Berapa jumlah pembiayaan yang harus didapatkan jika
ternyata inflasi 2%
Financing Needs
30.000.000
Flotation cost = ----------------------- = ---------------- =
30.612.245
(1 - %flotation)
(1 0.02)
ardhiana.ws@gmail.com
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