REPRODUCTIVE

SYSTEM
BY TIYAS K

Maternity Nursing Division-Airlangga University 2014

Female Reproductive
System

Organ
Region
Function

Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system

Female reproductive organ

External generative organ

Internal generative organ

Female external generative organ

Mons pubis
Labia majora and
minora
Clitoris
Vagina & Hymen
Vestibule
Urethral opening
Various glandular
and vascular
structures

Female internal generative organ

Uterus
Oviduct
Ovaries

Inside female pelvic

Uterus

2.5 to 3.5 cm length in prepubertal

68 cm in nulliparous
910 cm in multiparous
5070 gram in nonparous
>80 gram in multiparous
Body of the uterus compose of mucosal,
muscular, and serosal layer

Uterus

Uterus

Oviduct

Fallopian duct
length from 8 to 14 cm.
divided into an interstitial portion,
isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum

Ovaries

In reproductive age they were 2.5 to 5

cm in length, 1.5 to 3 cm in breadth, and
0.6 to 1.5 cm in thickness
Attached to the broad ligament by the
mesovarium
consists of two portions, the cortex and
medulla.

Ovaries

Picture of ovaries and ovulation process

Hormones in reproductive system

Estrogen
Progesterone
FSH (Follicles Stimulating Hormones)
LH (luteinizing hormones)
Placental hormones
Testosterone

Estrogen

Steroid (17estradiol)
Produce by ovarian
follicles and luteal
corpus
Having non
reproductive effect

Progesteron
Progesteron is also a
steroid hormone
Secreted by corpus
luteum, later by the
placenta

Testosteron
manufactured by
the interstitial
(Leydig) cells of
the testes
make secondary
sex characteristic

Ovarian cycle

Follicular phase
Ovulation phase
Luteal phase (postovulatory)

Ovarian cycle-follicular phase

Ovarian cycle-ovulation phase

Endometrial cycle-menstruation

Male reproductive system

Spermatogenesis

Sperm

Reference

Cunningham, et al (2005) Williams

obstetric 22th ed
Jonge, CD, Baratt C (2006) The Sperm
Cell. Cambridge University Press 2006

POST TEST

Sebutkan dan jelaskan macam-macam

bentuk panggul (minimal 4)
Sebutkan bagian organ reproduksi
bagian dalam pria dan wanita
Sebutkan macam penyakit yang terkait
dengan kelainan genetika
Sebutkan bagian-bagian tulang panggul