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Oneway
Oneway
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA
Conditions or Assumptions
One-Way ANOVA
H : L
0
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA
The ANOVA doesnt test that one mean is less
than another, only whether theyre all equal or
at least one is different.
H :
0
One-Way ANOVA
Front:
Middle:
Back:
One-Way ANOVA
The summary statistics for the grades of each row
are shown in the table below
Row
Front
Middle
Back
Mean
75.71
67.11
53.50
St. Dev
17.63
10.95
8.96
Variance
310.90
119.86
80.29
Sample size
One-Way ANOVA
Variation
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA
Source
Between
Within
Total
SS
df
MS
One-Way ANOVA
Grand Mean
i 1
k
n
i 1
n x n x L n x
x
n n L n
1
n x
i
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA
SS B n x x
i 1
SS B n x x n x x L n x x
1
One-Way ANOVA
The Between Group Variation for our example is
SS(B)=1902
SS B 7 75.71 65.08 9 67.11 65.08 8 53.50 65.08
2
SS B 1900.8376 1902
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA
Within Group Variation
SS W df s
k
i 1
SS W df s df s L df s
2
1 1
2
k
One-Way ANOVA
SS W 3386.31 3386
One-Way ANOVA
Source
SS
Between
1902
Within
3386
Total
5288
df
MS
One-Way ANOVA
Degrees of Freedom, df
One-Way ANOVA
df(Total) = 24 1 = 23
One-Way ANOVA
Source
SS
df
MS
Between
1902
Within
3386
21
Total
5288
23
One-Way ANOVA
Variances
Variation
Variance
df
One-Way ANOVA
MS(B)
MS(W)
MS(T)
= 1902 / 2
= 3386 / 21
= 5288 / 23
= 951.0
= 161.2
= 229.9
One-Way ANOVA
Source
SS
df
MS
Between
1902
2 951.0
Within
3386
21 161.2
Total
5288
23 229.9
One-Way ANOVA
Special Variances
Sometimes abbreviated s
One-Way ANOVA
F test statistic
One-Way ANOVA
Source
SS
df
MS
Between
1902
2 951.0
Within
3386
21 161.2
Total
5288
23 229.9
F
5.9
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA
Source
SS
df
MS
Between
1902
2 951.0
Within
3386
21 161.2
Total
5288
23 229.9
5.9 0.009
One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA