Professional Documents
Culture Documents
第五章 1
第五章 1
5
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5 133 2
EX:
5 134 3
( )
5 135 5
5.1 :
(cybernetic control)
5 135 6
:
1.
2.
3.
(gap analysis)
5 135-136 7
?
1. :
2. ..
3.
4.
5 136 8
?
5 137 9
5 137-138 10
1.
2.
3.
5 138 11
12
13
14
?
?
?
EX 3M (Apple Computer)
(Ford Motor Company)
5 139 15
5.2
5 140-141 16
5 141 17
5 141 18
5 143 19
3M
5 143 20
1.
2.
3.
4.
5 144 21
5.4
5 144 22
5 144 23
Example
NBA
ACER
24
25
26
27
(Dr. Edwards Deming)
14
5 147 28
14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
5 149 29
14
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
5 149 30
5.5
5 149 31
5 150 32
5.6
5 150-153 33
5 150 34
5 154 35
5 155 36
5 155-156 37