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5
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EX:




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NOKIA & MOTO??


:

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5.1 :

(cybernetic control)

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:
1.
2.
3.

(gap analysis)

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?

1. :
2. ..
3.

4.

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?

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5 137-138 10

1.
2.
3.

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12





13

14
?

?
?


EX 3M (Apple Computer)
(Ford Motor Company)

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5.2

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3M





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1.
2.

3.
4.

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5.4

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Example
NBA

ACER

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25

26

27


(Dr. Edwards Deming)

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14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

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14
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

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5.5

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5.6



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