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Types of Ports in Advanced Processors: EST PG Dept..
Types of Ports in Advanced Processors: EST PG Dept..
IN ADVANCED PROCESSORS
EST PG Dept...
PORTS:
EITHERNET
PARALLEL:
SERIAL:
RS-232
USB:
PS/2:
VGA CONNECTER:
SCSI:
SERIAL COMMUNICATION:
Each byte is broken up into a series of eight bits, hence the term serial por
Serial ports differ from 25-pin parallel ports in that the parallel
ports transmit one byte at a time by using eight parallel wires that
each carry one bit.
UART Needed:
operating systems in use today support serial ports, because serial ports
have been around for decades.
Buffer allows the chip to cache data coming in from the system bus
while it is processing data going out to the serial port.
High speed serial ports, such as Enhanced Serial Port (ESP) and Supe
Enhanced Serial Port (Super ESP), can reach data transfer rates of
460 Kbps.
9-pin connector:
Computer terminal
Dial-up modems
Printers
Networking (Macintosh AppleTalk at 230.4kbit/s)
Serial Mice
Older Joysticks
GPS receivers (typically NMEA 0183 at 4800bit/s)
Older GSM phones
Satellite phones, low-speed satellite modems and other satellite
based transceiver devices
Microcontroller, EPROM and other programmers
Bar code scanners and other point of sale devices
LED and LCD text displays
Homemade electronic devices
ADVANTAGES:
DISADVANTAGES:
When you need the output to LED, just connect the i/p of
led to o/p port pin.
LED is always there and ready , so you can send the data at any time.
It is suitable only for low rate data transfer. Because at high data rate
no signal is there to tell when it is safe to send.
SINGLE HANDSHAKE I/O:
IBM ignores A10-A15 lines. Therefore it has only 1024 I/O port address.
EISA BUS:
But uses a bridge to connect to the front side bus and therefore to the CPU
ARM BUS:
DISADVANTAGES:
Extension Cables
were buying for older computers
WEB REFERENCES:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel _ port
computer.howstcouffworks.com/parallel-port.html
http//:www.trap17.com/index.php/