Scintific Research Methods: Applied :

Perspective

:
Scientific Research Methods
Applied Perspective

: .
2017

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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
Perspective

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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
Perspective

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. :Pure Research
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. :Applied Research


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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
Perspective

.1 Chance

.2 Trial and Error

.3 Authority and Traditional

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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
Perspective

.4 & Speculation & Argumentation

Dialogue
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.Deduction

.5 Scientific Method



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.Induction

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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
Perspective

The Purpose of Scientific Research

.1 Description
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.2 Explanation

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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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.3 Prediction
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.4 Control
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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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Characters of Researcher

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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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Basic Characters of Scientific Research

.1 Purposiveness
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.2 Objectivity


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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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.3 Verification
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.4 Generalizability

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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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.5 Testability


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.6 Parsimony

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) (3 ) (%40
) (8 ) (%45 .
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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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.7 Precision and Confidence

. ) (Precision
. ) (Confidence Level
) ( 0.05 P ) (%95
) (%5 .

.8 Deduction
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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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.9 Induction

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.10 Flexibility

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.11 Predictability
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.12 Variability

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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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Steps of Scientific Research

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.2 .

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.3

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.3 .
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(2)

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.6 .


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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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. The Null Hypothesis

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H0
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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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. The Null Hypothesis
/
,
H0 :
.1 :
- ) (P0.05
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:
H0: 1 = 2
1 2 = 0
- .
-
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) /( .
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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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. / The Research Hypothesis

/ )(

H1 :

-
.
M2> H1:M1 / :
M2 < M1
:
H1: X-1 > X-2
< X-1 X-2

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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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- .


- .
/ Research Hypothesis
) (1 Unidirectional Research Hypothesis


. :
M 1 H1 : M 2
:
:X-1 X-2

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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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) (2 The Directional Research Hypothesis

. :
H1: M1 > M2
< M1 M2
:
H1: X-1 > X-2
X-1 < X-2

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Characteristics of a good Hypotheses

.1
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.2 .

.3

.4
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) (.

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.4 () :

(_x) :
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.5
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) (Explicit

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.7 .

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- :

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.8 .

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.10 .



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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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 Scintific Research Methods: Applied :
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