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STRUKTURALISME
RASIONALISME
NEOPOSITIVISME
FENOMENOLOGI
RENAISSANCE
AUFKLARUNG
THEOLOGIAE
POSITIVISME
KRITISISME
EMPIRISME
IDEALISME
LOGOS
ANCILLA
MITOS
BIOLOGI KOMPUTER
ASTRONOMI
AGAMA
FILSAFAT MATEMATIKA PARIWISATA
FILSAFAT
FISIKA
KIMIA DLL.
SOSIOLOGI
YUNANI KUNO
LOGOS 3SM - 6M
FILSAFAT
Phylo = menyenangi
Sophia = bijaksana
MITOLOGI
Dongeng, Takhayul
Pertanyaan timbul
(ingin tahu)
DE-MITOLOGI
Dipikirkan
(secara kritis)
LOGOS
(ilmu)
Apakah ARCHE dari segala sesuatu yang ada ?
Thales (624 - 548 SM)
AIR
Anaximander (610 - 518 SM)
APEIRON
Anaximanes (590 - 518 SM)
UDARA
Phytagoras (580 - 500 SM)
BILANGAN
Demokritos (460 - 370 SM)
ATOM
SOCRATES (469 - 399SM)
Dialektika
PLATO (427 - 347 SM)
Rasionalisme
ANCILLA THEOLOGIAE
DOGMA
DOGMA
DOGMA DOGMA
DOGMA
LEONARDO DA VINCI
COPERNICUS
RENAISSANCE KEPLER
GALILEO GALILEI
14 - 15 MASEHI
FRANCIS BACON
AUFKLARUNG VOLTAIRE
460-370 BC
everything was built up of tiny invisible blocks (p.
43)
Each block was eternal and immutable
firm and solid
not all the same different shapes and sizes
unlimited number
Called atoms, un-cuttable (p. 43)
How accurate is Democritus
theory to what we know today?
470-399 BC
there are norms
wrote nothing down
greatest influence on western thinking
taught in the city squares
known to us through Platos writings
we must use our reason to grasp
philosophical truths p. 65
feigned ignorance Socratic irony
Socrates
died because of his convictions
Plato
428-347 BC
Pupil of Socrates
theory of ideas
Myth of the cave
denies the reality of
the natural world
We must become
enlightened
Myth of the Cave
384-322 BC
student of Plato
Elemental theory fire, water, wind, earth
Rejected Plato's world of ideas
Senses are important
Women as inferior
Medieval/Baroque