Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ad Fundamentals
Ad Fundamentals
Fundamentals
Win Moody
Senior Trainer QA
win.moody@qa.com
What we will cover:
Domains, Trees, Forests
Domain Controllers, Sites
The Domain Naming Service (DNS)
Replication
Operations Masters
Lots of demos.
Prerequisite Knowledge
Understanding of what a directory service is
Level 200+
Agenda
Active Directory Logical Concepts
Active Directory Physical Concepts
DNS
Replication
Operations Masters
Active Directory Logical
Concepts
Domains
Boundary of Security
Authentication
Security Policies
Boundary of Replication
Domain NC Replication
Boundary of DNS Namespace
Boundary of Administration KAPOHO.NET
Active Directory Logical Concepts
Trees
Hierarchy of Domains forming a
contiguous namespace
Transitive Trust Relationships
All Domains in a Tree share:
Schema
KAPOHO.NET
Configuration
Global Catalog
HAWAII.KAPOHO.NET EUROPE.KAPOHO.NET
MAUI.HAWAII.KAPOHO.NET
Active Directory Logical Concepts
Forests
Hierarchy of Domains forming a
contiguous or disjoint namespace
Transitive Trust Relationships
All Domains in a Forest share:
Schema
Configuration
Global Catalog
PSP.CO.UK KAPOHO.NET
HAWAII.KAPOHO.NET
Active Directory Logical Concepts
Organizational Units
Containers within Domains
Distinct Units of Administration
Unique to Domains
Agenda
Active Directory Logical Concepts
Active Directory Physical Concepts
DNS
Replication
Operations Masters
Active Directory Physical
Concepts
Domain Controllers
Primary Domain Controller (PDC) Domain Controllers (DCs)
DC
GC
Site A
Company.com Site C
DC DC
Site B GC DC
america.company.com europe.company.com
Active Directory Physical
Concepts
Global Catalog
Partial Replica of all Objects
in the Forest
Configurable subset of Attributes
Fast Forest-wide searches
Required at Logon for Universal
Group Membership
Agenda
Active Directory Logical Concepts
Active Directory Physical Concepts
DNS
Replication
Operations Masters
DNS
DNS Requirements
SRV Records to locate services (reqd)
DDNS for Dynamic Update (desired)
Windows 2000 and up, DNS also provides:
Incremental Zone Transfers
Integration with Active Directory
Single replication topology
Multi-master replication
Secure Dynamic updates
DNS
DNS Implementations
No existing DNS infrastructure
Deploy Microsoft DNS
Check existing DNS meets requirements
Existing DNS not adequate:
Choice 1: Update Server
Choice 2: Migrate to Microsoft DNS
Choice 3: Delegate a subdomain to
Microsoft DNS
Agenda
Active Directory Logical Concepts
Active Directory Physical Concepts
DNS
Replication
Operations Masters
Replication
Replication Details
Naming Contexts (NCs)that are
replicated
Schema Naming Context
Configuration Naming Context
Domain Naming Context
Multi-master Replication
Intra-site Bi-directional Ring
Topology
Inter-site Spanning Tree Topology
Synchronous RPC over TCP/IP
Asynchronous SMTP
Replication
Naming Contexts
Schema
Definitions of object classes and
attributes
Replicated to all DCs in the forest
Configuration
AD Structure (domains, sites, and
where the DCs are)
Replicated to all DCs in the forest
Domain
Domain specific objects (users, groups,
computers, and OUs)
Replication
Replication Topologies
Intra-site Replication: AD replication
between DCs within a Site
Inter-site Replication: AD replication
between Sites
Replication
Intra-site Replication
RPC replication within a Site
No compression
Assumes good network connections
Uses notification process
5 minutes -2k
Less 2k3
KCC generates a bi-directional Ring
with extra edges
Tip: Always let KCC generate the intra-site
replication topology when possible
Replication
Inter-Site Replication
Replication between Sites
DS-RPC (RPC over IP) or
SMTP Transports
SMTP can be used only between
GCs across Sites
DCs of different domains and in
different sites
Compression
10%-20% of original size
Scheduled
Replication
Site-links, Bridges and
Bridgehead Servers
Site-links link two or more sites
Costs and schedules can be specified
Transitive (can be disabled)
Site-link Bridges
Bridge two or more site-links
Bridgehead servers
KCC generates a minimum cost
spanning tree
www.microsoft.com/technet/tnt1-98
MS Press
Inside information for IT Professionals
www.microsoft.com/learning
Microsoft Certified Technical Education Centers
are Microsofts premier partners for training services
Assess your Readiness
Microsoft Skills Assessment
What is Microsoft Skills Assessment?
Self-study learning tool to evaluate readiness for product and
technology solutions, instead of job-roles (certification)
Windows Server 2003, Exchange Server 2003, Windows Storage
Server 2003, Visual Studio .NET, Office 2003
Free, online, unproctored, and available to anyone
Answers, Am I ready?
Determines skills gaps, provides learning plans with Microsoft
Official Curriculum courses, plus more Microsoft learning content
suggestions such as TechNet resources
Post your High Score to see how you stack up
visit http://www.microsoft.com/assessment
Become a Microsoft Certified
Systems Administrator
(MCSA)
What is the MCSA certification?
For IT professionals who manage and maintain
networks and systems based on the Microsoft
Windows Server operating system
How do I become an MCSA on Microsoft
Windows 2003?
Pass 3 core exams
Pass 1 elective exam or 2 CompTIA certifications
Where do I get more information?
For more information about certification
requirements, exams, and training,
visit www.microsoft.com/mcsa
Become A Microsoft Certified
Systems Engineer (MCSE)
What is the MCSE certification?
Premier certification for IT professionals who analyze the
business requirements and design, plan, and implement the
infrastructure for business solutions based on the Microsoft
Windows Server System integrated server software.
How do I become an MCSE on Microsoft Windows 2003?
Pass 6 core exams
Pass 1 elective exams from a comprehensive list
Where do I get more information?
For more information about certification requirements,
exams, and training options,
visit www.microsoft.com/mcse
Demonstrate Your Security or
Messaging Specialization
What are MCSA/MCSE specializations?
MCSA and MCSE specializations allow IT professionals to
highlight specific expertise or technical focus within their job
role.
What specializations are available?
MCSA: Security MCSA: Messaging
MCSE: Security MCSE: Messaging
Where do I get more information?
For more information about MCSA and MCSE specialization
requirements, exams, and training options, visit
www.microsoft.com/mcsa or www.microsoft.com/mcse
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