BRAIN STEM

MEDULLA OBLONGATA
PONS
MESENCEPHALON
DIENCEPHALON
BRAIN STEM 1
 MEDULLA OBLONGATA
MED.SPINALIS PONS
PARS BASILARIS OSSIS OCCIPITALIS
UKURAN 3 x 2 x 1,25 cm
Fissura mediana anterior posterior
Sulc.lat.ant post
CLOSED PART
OPEN PART = FOSSA RHOMBOIDEA
BRAIN STE 2
M
 DECUSSATIO PYRAMIDUM
Tr.corticospinalis lateralis
Sulc.lat.ant : N.HYPOGLOSSUS
Sulc.lat.post :
N.GLOSSOPHARYNGEUS, N.VAGUS ,
N.ACCESSORIUS
AREA VENTRALIS : Pyramis tractus
pyramidalis
BRAIN STE 3
M
 AREA LATERALIS : Oliva nucleus
olivarius inferior
AREA DORSALIS : Closed part Open
part (dasar Ventriculus Quartus)
TUBERCULUM CUNEATUS
CLAVA nucleus gracilis
Awal LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS

BRAIN STE 4
M
 DASAR FOSSA RHOMBOIDEA :
Eminentia medialis
Trigonum nervi hypoglossi
Sulcus limitans
Trigonum nervi vagi <= ala
cinerea>
Calamus scriptorius
BRAIN STE 5
M
 STRUKTUR DALAM
SUBST.GRISEA
NUCL.GRACILIS , NUCL.CUNEATUS
NUCL.OLIVARIUS
NUCL.SPINALIS N.TRIGEMINI
NUCL.NERVI HYPOGLOSSIS
NUCL.AMBIGUUS : motoris N.IX-X-XI
NUCLE.DORSALIS N.VAGI : general
visceral efferent
BRAIN STE 6
M
 NUCLEUS TRACTUS SOLITARII :
Sensoris N.VII IX X
NUCLEUS ARCUATUS
FORMATIO RETICULARIS

BRAIN STE 7
M
 SUBSTANTIA ALBA
FIBRA ARCUATA INTERNA :
Decussatio lemniscorum =
decussatio sensorik
LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS
TR.SPINOTHAL.VENT
TR.SPINOCEREBEL.DORS corpus
restiforme

BRAIN STE 8
M
 TR.SPINOCEREBELL.VENTRALIS
TR.CORTICOBULBARIS : nuclei
motoris n.vagi
TR.TECTOSPINALIS
TR.OLIVOCEREBELLARIS
TR.RUBROSPINALIS

BRAIN STE 9
M
 TR.SPINALIS N.TRIGEMINI
FASCICULUS LONGITUDINALIS
MEDIALIS

PEDUNCULUS CEREBELLI
INFERIOR= CORPUS RESTIFORME
Cerebellum

BRAIN STE 10
M
 PONS VAROLI

FACIES VENTRALIS
FACIES DORSALIS
<= FOSSA RHOMBOIDEA>

BRAIN STEM 11
 FACIES VENTRALIS PONTIS
LIPATAN-LIPATAN TRANSVERSAL
SULCUS BASILARIS a.basilaris
N.ABDUCENS
N.FACIALIS
N.INTERMEDIUS
N.VESTIBULOCOCHLEARIS
N.TRIGEMINUS
BRAIN STE 12
M
 FACIES DORSALIS
SULCUS MEDIANUS
COLLICULUS FACIALIS
SULCUS LIMITANS : fovea superior
BRACHIUM PONTIS =
Pedunculus cerebelli media

BRAIN STE 13
M
 STRUKTUR DALAM

PARS VENTRALIS = PARS

BASILARIS
PARS DORSALIS = TEGMENTUM

BRAIN STEM 14
 TEGMENTUM
NUCLEUS N.ABDUCENTIS
NUCL.MOTORIS N.FACIALIS
NUCL.MOTORIS N.V
NUCL.SENSIBILIS N.V :
Subs.gelatinosa Rolandi
tr.spinalis n.V ganglion
semilunare Gasseri

BRAIN STE 15
M
 NUCLEUS COCHLEARIS :
nucl.cochlearis dorsalis et ventralis
N.cochlearis
NUCLEUS OLIVARIUS SUPERIOR
NUCLEI VESTUBULARES :
Nucl.medialis = nucl.dorsalis,
nucl.lateralis, nucleus superior,
nucleus inferior
BRAIN STE 16
M
 PARS BASILARIS
NUCLEI PONTES
FIBRAE PONTES SUPERFICIALES
FIBRAE PONTES PROFUNDAE
TRACTIS CORTICOSPINALIS
TRACTUS CORTICO-PONTO-
CEREBELLARIS

BRAIN STE 17
M
 SUBSTANTIA ALBA TEGMENTI
LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS
LEMNISCUS LATERALIS :
nucl.cochlearis dors et ventr
FASCICULUS LONGITUDINALIS
MEDIALIS : nucl.Darschewitch
nucl.N.III IV VI nucl.motoris
N.VII N.XI n.spin.Cervicalis

BRAIN STE 18
M
 TR.SPINOCEREBELL.VENTRALIS
LEMNISCUS SPINALIS =
Tr.spinothal.lat + tr.spinothal.ventr
+ tr.spinotectalis
TR.RUBROSPINALIS
TR.SPINOTECTALIS
TR.VESTIBULO-CEREBELLARIS
BRAIN STE 19
M
 MESENCEPHALON

PARS DORSALIS : lamina

quadrigemina dan corpora
quadrigemina
PARS VENTRALIS = pedunculus
cerebri
BRAIN STEM 20
 PEDUNCULUS CEREBRI
= CRUS CEREBRI
Facies ventralis, sepasang kaki V
PARS DORSALIS = TEGMENTUM
PARS VENTRALIS = BASIS
PEDUNCULI
SUBSTANTIA NIGRA

BRAIN STE 21
M
 BASIS PEDUNCULI dilalui oleh
serabut longitudinalis
Melalui Capsula Interna
Membentuk Pyramis
SULCUS N.OCULOMOTORIUS N.III
<Fossa interpeduncularis>

BRAIN STE 22
M
 CORPORA QUADRIGEMINA
COLLICULUS SUPERIOR : brachium
quadrigeminum superius corpus
geniculatum laterale <tractus
opticus>
COLLICULUS INFERIOR : brachium
quadrigeminum inferius corpus
geniculatum mediale <auditoris>

BRAIN STE 23
M
 Dicaudalis Colliculus Inferior :
N.TROCHLEARIS <= N.IV>
Berjalan melalui SINUS
CAVERNOSUS, bersama-sama N.III
N.VI N.OPHTHALMICUS
A.CAROTIS INTERNA
REFLEX AUDIO-VISUALIS

BRAIN STE 24
M
 STRUKTUR DALAM
AQUAEDUCTUS CEREBRI SYLVII
Di dorsalis : TECTUM, membentuk
Corpora Quadrigemina
Di ventral : PEDUNCULUS CEREBRI
2 bh dipisahkan oleh SUBSTANTIA
NIGRA menjadi : TEGMENTUM
<dorsal> dan BASIS PEDUNCULI =
CRUS CEREBRI = PARS BASALIS

BRAIN STE 25
M
 TEGMENTUM
SERABUT LONGITUDINAL :
Dari Pons Pedunculus cerebelli
superior = Brachium conjunctivum
DECUSSATIO BRACHIORUM
CONJUNCTIVORUM
NUCLEUS RUBER : tr.rubrospinalis

BRAIN STE 26
M
 FASCICULUS LONGITUDINALIS MED.
LEMNISCUS LATERALIS : sebagian
berakhir pada Colliculus Inferior,
sebagian membentuk brachium
quadr.inferius menuju Corpus
Geniculatum Mediale
TRACTUS AUDITORIUS CENTRALIS

BRAIN STE 27
M
 LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS
LEMNISCUS SPINALIS
TR.SPINOCEREBELLARIS
VENTRALIS
NUCLEUS N.III N.IV
MESENCEPHALICUS N.TRIGEMINI

BRAIN STE 28
M
 BASIS PEDUNCULI
3 BAGIAN :
Pars intermedia :
TR.CORTICOSPINALIS,
TR.CORTICOBULBARIS
Pars lateralis :
TR.CORTICOPONTINUS
Pars medialis :
TR.FRONTOPONTINUS
BRAIN STE 29
M
 TECTUM MESENCEPHALI : Colliculus
superior et inferior <nucleus>
TR.TECTOBULBARIS
TR.TECTOSPINALIS
Di sebelah rostral Coll.Sup. - REGIO
PRETECTALIS : NUCLEUS EDINGER
WESTPHAL < parasympathis N.III >

BRAIN STE 30
M
 DIENCEPHALON :
1.THALAMUS
2.METATHALAMUS
3.EPITHALAMUS
4.SUBTHALAMUS
5.HYPOTHALAMUS

BRAIN STE 31
M
 THALAMUS
OVAL
BESAR
4 cm x 1,5 cm
UJUNG ROSTRAL KECIL
UJUNG CAUDAL BESAR
Di lateral VENTRICULUS TERTIUS
<III>
BRAIN STE 32
M
 METATHALAMUS :
CORPUS GENICULATUM MEDIALE :
Lemn.lat, brach.quadr.inferius
Area Auditoria cortex cerebri
CORPUS GENICULATIM LATERALE :
tractus opticus, tractus
geniculocalcarinus Area Visualis
cortex cerebri

BRAIN STE 33
M
 EPITHALAMUS
TRIGONUM HABENULARE : nucleus
habenulare
CORPUS PINEALE = EPIPHYSE -
hormon
COMMISSURA POSTERIOR

BRAIN STE 34
M
 HYPOTHALAMUS :
CHIASMA OPTICUM
CORPORA MAMILLARIA <CORPUS
MAMILLARE>
TUBER CINEREUM
INFUNDIBULUM
NEUROHYPOPHYSE

BRAIN STE 35
M
 STRUKTUR DALAM THALAMUS :
NUCL.ANTERIOR THALAMI :
tr.mammillothalamicus
NUCL.MEDIALIS THALAMI : impuls
afektif
NUCL.VENTRALIS THALAMI : nucleus
dentatus cerebelli
NUCL.VENTRALIS POSTERIOR THAL.:
Lemniscus medialis, tr.spinothal.

BRAIN STE 36
M
 STRUKTUR DALAM
HYPOTHALAMUS:
REGIO PREOPTICA
REGIO SUPRAOPTICUS
REGIO TUBERALIS
REGIO MAMILLARIS

FUNGSI : koordinasi innervasi

otonom
BRAIN STE 37
M