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ALFRED
DANANG DESFRI A.
DINA NURDIANI
4. wave equation
CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT OF A PILE AND
GROUP PILE
Review Elastic Settlement of Piles
Kps
L/D
Elastic
settlemen
t of a
single pile
depends
on
distribution
Esb of elastic
modulus of
the soil
along the
pile length
use finite
element
or boundary
element to
solve
Equations
For a
homogeneous
soil
Consolidation Settlement of a
Piles Foundation
Settlement analysis
Tanah
highly
Strukt compressib
ur le
sensit
if Analisis
penuruna
n
dilakukan
apabila Downdra
Representasi g
respon
sistem
pondasi
Short Pada
Tekanan
term umumnya
dihasilkan dari
elastis dari
settleme tanah
Settlement nt kohesif
dari tiang di
tanah
kohesif
Long term Timbul karena
Terdisipasiny
settlemen a ekses air
t pori
Perhitungan settlement tiang tunggal pada tanah lepas
s/D
Pile group
settlement
is
infuenced
by
n L/D
Piles
in a group tend to interact with each other depending on
the spacing between them.
Pile group settlement is related to a single pile settlement
through a group settlement factor Rs
Budhu, Muni. (2011). Soil Mechanics and Foundation 3rd Ed. NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
DRILLED SHAFT
WHAT IS DRILLED
SHAFT?
A Drilled Shaft is a deep foundation that
is constructed by placing fluid concrete
in a drilled hole.
Braja M. Das Drilled shaft foundations are used for heavier
structures when great
depth is required for supporting the load. Piles are structural
members made of timber, concrete, or steel that transmit the
load of the superstructure to the lower layers of the soil.
FRICTION PILES
ND-BEARING PILES
In the case of friction piles, the
superstructure load is resisted by the
shear stresses generated along the
surface of the pile. In the end-bearing pile,
the load carried by the pile is transmitted
at its tip to a firm stratum.
DRY
METHOD
DRY
METHOD
CONSTRUCTI
ON
PROCESS
WET METHOD
CONSTRUCTI
ON PROCESS
SETTLEMENT OF
DRILLED SHAFTS
Load transfersettlement curves for drilled
shaft.
NEGATIVE SKIN
FRICTION
Apa itu negative skin friction?
Negative skin friction adalah gesekan ke arah bawah yang
diderita oleh tiang pondasi
Contoh soal
allowable
load capacity
Diameter: 0,4 m
Timbunan masih unconsolidated
Steel shells dipasang untuk
menghilangkan negative skin
friction oleh timbunan
MAT (muka air tanah): 1 m
dibawah lapisan bawah timbunan
namun diperkirakan dapat naik ke
permukaan lapisan tanah lunak
SF=2
Berapa Qa (allowable load
capacity)?
Step 1: Menentukan , Nq, dan parameter
lainnya
Hf = tinggi timbunan
Jika timbunan diatas MAT, f diganti dengan moist unit weight
Contoh soal downward drag force
(1)
Jika Hf = 2 m, diameter tiang pondasi = 0,305 m, dan
timbunan berada diatas MAT, berapa besar downward
drag force? ()
Downward Drag Force (Das, Braja
M., 2011) (2)
NOTES :
t is an efficiency factor (drop hammer, t 5 0.7521.0; single-acting hammer, t 5 0.7520.85; and diesel hammer, t
WR is the weight of the ram, h is the height of fall,
s1 is the penetra- tion per blow, and
C1 is a constant. For drop hammers, C1 > 25 mm; for steam hammers, C1 > 2.5 mm. The units of h and s1 must be the
Setting equation
where
Referensi
Das, Braja M. (2011). Principles of Foundation Engineering
7th. CT: Cengage Learning.
Budhu, Muni. (2011). Soil Mechanics and Foundation 3 rd Ed.
NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Vesic, A.S., Design of Pile Foundations, National Cooperative
Highway Research Program Synthesis of Practice No.42,
Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 1977.
Vesic, A.S., Experiment with intrumented pile group in sand,
American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Technical
Publication, No. 444, pp. 177-222, 1969.