ABAP Advanced

List
Control Break Report
ALV Report
Types of ABAP Report

1. Report Listing
4 2. Drill-down Report
3. Control-break Report
4. ALV Report
Internal Table Processing
Technique
Control-Break Report
 Control Break Report
Technique

AT FIRST
AT NEW <Control Break field>
AT END OF <Control Break field>ENDAT
AT LAST

SUM
 Program Structure

LOOP AT tab.
tab
*Print Header
AT FIRST.

nam qty
ENDAT.
*Print Control Break Field
e
AT NEW name.

ENDAT.
*Print Normal Data
WRITE: /
*Sub Total
AT END OF name.

ENDAT.
*Report Total
AT LAST.

ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
 Example I

sales
name qty

A 10

A 20

A 30
B 5

B 10
 Example I

LOOP AT SALES.
*Print Header
AT FIRST.
FORMAT COLOR 1.
WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '.
ULINE: /(35).
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDAT.
*Print Control Break Field
AT NEW NAME.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME.
ULINE: /(5).
ENDAT.
*Print Normal Data
WRITE: /15 SALES-QTY.
 Example I
*Print Total for each group data
AT END OF NAME.
ULINE: /(35).
SUM.
WRITE: /5 'Total' ,15 SALES-QTY COLOR 3.
ENDAT.
*Print Grand Total for the report
AT LAST.
ULINE: /(35).
SUM.
WRITE: /2 'Grand Total', 15 SALES-QTY COLOR 7.
ULINE: /(35).
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
 Example II

sales
name qty

A 10

A 20

A 30
B 5

B 10
 Example II

LOOP AT SALES.
AT FIRST.
FORMAT COLOR 1.
WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '.
ULINE: /(35).
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDAT.
AT END OF NAME.
SUM.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME, 15 SALES-QTY.
ULINE: /(35).
ENDAT.
AT LAST.
SUM.
WRITE: /5 'Total', 15 SALES-QTY.
ULINE: /(35).
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
 Exercise I
ZSALES
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318 10
1 A1 20020319 100
1 A1 20020329 50
1 A2 20020318 50
1 A2 20020329 200
3 X1 20020321 90
 Exercise I
ID
Product ID Quantity
1
A1 10
A1 100
A1 50
A2 50
A2 200
------------------------------
Total 410

3
X1 90
------------------------------
Total 90
------------------------------
Grand Total 500
----------------------------------
Example Data for Example
III
spfli
Carrid Connid Cityfrom cityto distance

LH 0400 NY BK 100

LH 0402 BK NY 540

SQ 0110 SQ BK 250
 Example III
Data flight like spfli occurs 0 with Header line.
Select * from spfli into table flight.
loop at flight.
at new carrid. LH 0400 0402
write : / flight-carrid. ___________
SQ 0110
endat. ___________
write flight-connid.
at end of carrid.
uline / (25).
endat.
endloop.
Internal Table Processing Example
tab(internal table)
ID Name prodno Month YTD Accum

1 A 01 100.00 400.00 1,000.0

0
1 A 02 50.00 100.00 100.00
1 A 03 100.00 100.00 100.00
2 B 02 100.00 1,000.0 2,000.0
0 0
2 B 03 100.00 100.00 100.00
ID Name Month Y-T-D Accumulated
Product No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 A
-----------------
01 100.00 400.00 1,000.00
02 50.00 100.00 100.00
03 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------
250.00 600.00 1,200.00
2 B
-----------------
02 100.00 1,000.00 2,000.00
03 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------
200.00 1,100.00 2,100.00
----------------------------------------------------
Total 450.00 1,340.00 3,200.00
----------------------------------------------------
 ABAP Program
...
loop at tab.
at first.
write: / ID , 10 Name, 30 Month, 50 Y-T-D ,
70 Accumulated.
write: /5 Product No.
uline /.
endat.
on change of tab-id.
write: / tab-id, 10 tab-name.
uline: /(20).
endon.
write: /5 tab-prodno, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd,
70 tab-accum.
 ABAP Program
at end of id.
uline /30(60).
sum.
write: /30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum.
skip.
endat.
at last.
sum.
uline /30(60).
write: /10 Total, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum.
uline /30(60).
endat.
endloop.
 Exercise II
ZCUSTOMERS
ZSALES
i name city
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
d
1 A1 2002031 10
1 John New York 8
2 Peter London 1 A1 2002031 100
3 David Singapor 9
e 1 A1 2002032 50
9
1 A2 2002031 50
8
1 A2 2002032 200
9
3 X1 2002032 90
1
 Exercise II
ID Name
____Product ID Quantity
1 John
A1 10
A1 100
A1 50
A2 50
A2 200
----------------------------
Total 410

3 Peter
X1 90
----------------------------
Total 90
----------------------------
Grand Total 500
-------------------------------
 Control Break Report > 1
Level
Loop at tab.
tab sort tab by f1 f2. Group Header
Level 1
at new f1.
f f f
endat.
1 2 3 at new f2.
Group Header Level
2

A 1 1
endat.
A 1 2 write: / normal data
at end of f2.
A 2 1 Sub Total Level 2

endat.
B 2 1 at end of f1.
Sub Total Level 1

B 2 2 endat.

B 3 3 Endloop.

C 3 4
 Example IV (Control-break 2
Levels)

sales
name date qty

A 2007012 10
6
A 2007012 20
6
A 2007012 30
8
B 2007012 5
6
B 2007012 10
6
Example IV (Control-break 2
Levels)

AT NEW NAME.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME.
ULINE: /(5).
ENDAT.
AT NEW DATE.
WRITE: /10 SALES-DATE.
ULINE: /10(10).
ENDAT.
WRITE: /30 SALES-QTY.
AT END OF DATE.
ULINE: /(50).
SUM.
WRITE: /15 'Sub Total(Date)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL.
ENDAT.
AT END OF NAME.
ULINE: /(50).
SUM.
WRITE: /5 'Sub Total(Name)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL.
ENDAT.

 Exercise III
ZSALES
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 2002031 10
8
1 A1 2002031 100
9
1 A1 2002032 50
9
1 A2 2002031 50
8
1 A2 2002032 200
9
3 X1 2002032 90
1
Exercise III
ALV Report
 ALV Report
ALV Report Listing using Function
Module
ALV Report using Control (ABAP
Object)
 ALV Grid Listing
Call function
REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
 ALV Grid Listing
Example
REPORT ZALV01 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
* Internal table
DATA: GT_TAB LIKE SFLIGHT OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
* Load Data from DB into internal table
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_TAB.
* Call ABAP List Viewer function
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.
 ALV Example I
List/Grid Display
 ALV List/Grid Display
REPORT ZALV02 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
PARAMETERS: list radiobutton group grp1,
grid radiobutton group grp1.
DATA: gt_tab LIKE sflight OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE gt_tab.
IF list = 'X'.
* Call ALV List Viewer
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.
ELSE.
* Call ALV Grid Viewer
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.
ENDIF..
ALV Report : Exercise I
 ALV Example II
Using Field Catalog
 ALV Field Catalog
REPORT ZALV03 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.

data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,

gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.

initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
 ALV Field Catalog
FORM field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
data: ls_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv,
pos type i value 1.
clear LS_FIELDCAT.
*Column 1
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
 ALV Field Catalog
*Column 2
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CONNID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CONNID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

*Column 3
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FLDATE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'FLDATE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
 ALV Field Catalog

*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
endform.
 ALV Field Catalog
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.
ALV Field Catalog
ALV Report : Exercise II
 ALV Example III
Using Field Catalog
(Add Derived Column)
 ALV Field Catalog Add
Field

types: begin of i_structure,

carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
avail_seat like SFLIGHT-SEATSOCC,
end of i_structure.

START-OF-SELECTION.
select * from sflight.
move-corresponding sflight to gt_outtab.
gt_outtab-avail_seat = sflight-seatsmax - sflight-seatsocc.
append gt_outtab.
endselect.
ALV Field Catalog Add Field
form field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.

*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 5
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'AVAIL_SEAT'.
ls_fieldcat-SELTEXT_L = 'Available Seat'.
ls_fieldcat-DDICTXT = 'L'.
*ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'SEATSOCC'.
*ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
endform.
ALV Field Catalog Add
Field
ALV Report : Exercise III
 ALV Example IV
Using Field Catalog
(SELECT INNER JOIN)
 ALV Field Catalog Select Inner Join

types: begin of i_structure,

carrid LIKE spfli-carrid,
connid LIKE spfli-connid,
fldate LIKE sflight-fldate,
cityto LIKE spfli-cityto,
price LIKE sflight-price,
end of i_structure.

START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT spfli~carrid spfli~connid sflight~fldate
spfli~cityto sflight~price
INTO TABLE gt_outtab
FROM spfli INNER JOIN sflight
ON spfli~carrid = sflight~carrid AND
spfli~connid = sflight~connid.
 ALV Field Catalog
form field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.

*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CITYTO'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CITYTO'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SPFLI'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 5
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
ENDFORM. "field_cat_init
ALV Report : Example IV
 Exercise IV

ZCUSTOMERS
ZSALES
i name city
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
d
1 A1 2002031 10
1 John New York 8
2 Peter London 1 A1 2002031 100
3 David Singapor 9
ZPRODUCTS e 1 A1 2002032 50
9
p_id prod_nam on_han
e d 1 A2 2002031 50
8
A1 Pen 100
1 A2 2002032 200
A2 Pencil 125 9
B1 Ruler 80 3 X1 2002032 90
X1 Tape 120 1
 ALV Report : Exercise IV

zsales-sale_date
zcustomers-id
zcustomers- zproducts-
zsales-qty
name prod_name
ALV Technique
ALV : Variant
 ALV : Variant
REPORT ZALV06 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.

data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,

isvariant like DISVARIANT. "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.

initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
isvariant-report = 'ZALV06'. "ADD
 ALV : Variant
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IS_VARIANT = isvariant "ADD
I_SAVE = 'A' "ADD
A = user&Global,U = user,X = g
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.
ALV : Zebra
 ALV : Zebra
REPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.

data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,

GT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV, "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.

initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
GT_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'. "ADD
 ALV : Zebra
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IS_LAYOUT = GT_LAYOUT "ADD
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.
ALV : Title
 ALV : Title
REPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.

data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,

GT_GID_TITLE TYPE LVC_TITLE, "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.

initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
concatenate 'Flight Information' ' for ALV Report' into GT_GID_TITLE. "AD
 ALV : Title

START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
I_GRID_TITLE = GT_GID_TITLE "ADD
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.
Exercise
 Exercise : Sale Order
KNA1
VBAK

VBAP
 Exercise : Control-break
Report
vbak- vbap-matnr
vbak- vbak- kna1-name1 vbap-netwr
audat
vbeln kunnr
 Exercise : ALV Report

vbak-
audat
vbap-matnr vbap-netwr
vbak- vbak- kna1-name1
vbeln kunnr