Perioperative Planning

& Pain Management

Perioperative Pain :
Definisi
Tujuan
Assessment Tools
VAS
PAIN FACES
PAINAD
FLACC
WHO 3-Step Ladder
Step 1 (Mild Pain) (1-3)
Non-opioid
Add adjuvant analgesic agent (ice or heat for example)
Step 2 (mild to moderate pain)
Pain scale (4-7)
Adding on to step 1
Treat with opioid combination drug (for example
hydrocodone/acitominophen)
Define ceiling effect??
Step 3 Severe pain
(8-10)
Opioids
Add adjuvant anti anxiety, anti emetics, muscle
relaxants.
NSAIDS
Farmakologi obat nsaids
How it works in our body
Effect of nsaids on hepar, ginjal, cardiovascular, etc.
Tabel
Contoh2 obat dan tabel dosis, half time, dll
Special considerations for NSAIDS
Opioids
Farmakologi
How it effects our organs
Liver
Hepar
Cardiovascular
Kidneys
Brain
dst
Tabel
Isinya contoh obat
Dosis
Half time
Efek samping