Ti sao???

THUC
NHUN
TY -
LI MT

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To bn l g?

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NGUYN NHN

THC: Do khng nhn thy s cn thit khi i cu hay khng

bit tr thnh thi quen.
CH DINH DNG
- Thc n thiu cht x.
- Cung cp khng nc cho nhu cu hng ngy.
THIU S VN NG
NP SNG HIN I
RI LON NI TIT
S DNG THUC
BNH L

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To bn c nguy him khng?

To bn khng n ni nguy him nhng nu:

KHNG IU TR

chn p, lot trc trng

nt hu mn, ph i rut gi

xon rut, ung th biu m rut gi

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NH NGHA
Nhun ty nhun
trng l cc hp cht
c tc dng trn rut
non hay rut gi lm
cho phn lng gup
cho i tin d dng.

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 Thuc nhun ty c hc:
-Tng khi lng phn: cht
nhy, gm, thch.
- Lm trn nim mc rut
Thuc nhun
Thuc nhun
ty thm thu:
ty lm mm
Ko nc t
phn PHN LOI
trong huyt
Mui docusat
tng vo rut
cha Na, K, Ca
Thuc nhun ty lm tng lm lng phn.
lm tng hp
nhu ng rut Macrogol 4000,
thu nc vo
-Lm tng nhu ng rut: mui Na , Mg
khi phn lm
antraquinon, bisacodyl
mm phn
- Du thu du: tng nhu
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ng rut non.
THUC LI MT V THUC
THNG MT
THUC LI MT
C tc dng kch thch t bo gan
tit ra mt : artiso, ngh,
anetholtrithion,.
THUC THNG MT
Kch thch ti mt co bp, gin
mm c ca ng mt tng mt
c sn i vo lng rut: sorbitol,
mangesi sulfat, natrisulfat.

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THUC LI MT
ANETHOLTRITHION
( Sulfarlem)
TC DNG
Kch thch t bo gan lm tng tit mt
CH NH
Ri lon tiu ho , kh tiu
Chng gim nc bt do thuc, x tr, tui gi.
LIU DNG
Ngi ln 1-2 vin x 3ln/ ngy, trc ba n
Tr em: 2-3 vin
CHNG CH NH
Nghn ng mt ( tc ng mt, si mt)
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Thuc nhun trng thm thu
1. MANGESI SULFAT
TNH CHT
Tinh th hnh lng tr, trong sut, khng mu hoc bt kt tinh trng,
khng mi, v mn cht, mt li d tan trong nc, khng tan trong
ethanol.
TC DNG
Ph thuc vo liu lng v ng s dng
Liu thp : nhun trng, thng mt
Liu cao: ty
C ch tc dng: gim ti hp thu nc rut, kch thch nhu ng
rut
Tim bp c tc dng chng co git
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CH NH V LIU DNG
Nhun trng v thng mt : 2-5 g vo bui sng, i vi
30 ml nc
Ty : 15- 30 g vi 150 ml nc
Chng co git khi b ng kinh, sn git IM 10-20 ml
dung dch 20%
CHNG CH NH
- Ngi mt nc
- Bnh cp tnh d dy- rut
- Ph n c thai, ang hnh kinh.
- Suy thn

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2. NATRI SULFAT
TNH CHT
Tinh th khng mu hay bt kt tinh mu trng, khng mi,
v mn cht sau ng, d tan trong nc, ngoi khng
kh kh d b mt nc kt tinh tr thnh khan nc.
TC DNG
Liu thp: thng mt, nhun trng
Liu cao :ty
CH NH V LIU DNG
- Nhun trng : 5-10 g , bui sng lc i
- Ty : 30g vi 300ml nc.
CHNG CH NH
Ngi cao huyt p
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3. SORBITOL
( Hexitol, Sorbostyl)
TNH CHT
Bt trng, khng mi, v ngt mt d tan trong nc
TC DNG
Thng mt, kch thch nhu ng rut, tng tit dch tu
CH NH
To bn, y bng, hi, chm tiu, bun nn.

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LIU DNG
Ung : 1-2 gi , trc ba n, tr to bn
Tr chng kh tiu: 1-3 gi / ngy
Dung dch ung: pha long theo t l 1:1 vi nc
TC DNG PH
C th b tiu chy, au bng ngi b bnh kt trng.
CHNG CH NH
- Tc nghn ng dn mt

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4. LACTULOSE
( Duphalac)
TC DNG

Vi khun
Lactulose Acid lactic + acid acetic
ng rut

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Lactulose s dng ngn chn s to thnh cng nh s
hp thu amoniac, trnh b hn m do gan.

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CH NH V LIU DNG
-Tr to bn ( ph n c thai v tr em u s dng c)
+ Ngi ln 1-3 gi / ngy
+ Tr em - 1 gi
- Tr bnh no do gan 90 - 180 ml/ ngy
TC DNG PH
Gy trung tin, tiu chy, bun nn.
CHNG CH NH
au bng khng r nguyn nhn
Vim lot i trng
Bnh nhn n king galactose

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5. MACROGOL 4000 ( POLYETHYLEN GLYCOL)
( Forlax)
TC DNG
Khng hp thu, khng b chuyn ho
C kh nng lin kt vi nc nn lm tng lng dch trong
lng rut.
Kch thch nhu ng rut
t gy tc dng ph : y hi, chng bng, chc nng tim ,
gan thn.
CH NH V LIU DNG
Tr to bn cho ngi ln: 1-2 gi

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TC DNG PH
au bng, tiu chy
CHNG CH NH
Vim rut, tc nghn rut khng r nguyn nhn
CH : gim hp thu cc thuc khc nn cn ung cch xa 2
gi

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Thuc nhun trng lm tng nhu ng
rut
BISACODYL
( Dulcolax)
TC DNG
Kch thch nim mc rut lm tng nhu
ng rut
Khng b tc ng bi dch v v rut non
nn khng tham gia vo con ng gan
mt
CH NH
Tr to bn
Lm sch rut trc khi phu thut hoc
chp trc trng 19
LIU DNG
Ngi ln : 10-15mg/ngy , ung bui ti hoc thuc n 10
mg / ngy t vo bui sng
TC DNG PH
au bng, vim trc trng khi dng ng trc trng
Tiu chy, mt nc v in gii c bit l Kali khi dng liu
cao ko di
CHNG CH NH
Ph n c thai, cho con b
Tc rut

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21
iu tr to bn
Np sng lnh mnh
Vn ng c th
S dng thuc
B sung nc

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LNG GI
nh ngha to bn?

Phn loi thuc tr to bn?

Thuc no thn trng s dng tr to bn cho ph n c thai ?

Thuc no khng nn s dng tr to bn cho bnh nhn b cao

huyt p?
Tc dng ph thng gp ca cc thuc nhun trng l g?

Thuc no ngoi ch nh tr to bn cn s dng phng nga

hn m gan?

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Chn
thnh
cm
n!
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