Capital: Bhopal Area: 308,144 square kilometer Area rank: 2nd Population: 60,385,118 (2001) Principal language Spoken: Hindi Literacy rate (2001): 64.11% Per Capita Income (1992-93): 4,725 Created on: 1st November 1956 Sex ratio: 931 females per 1000 males Population rank: 5th Total no.of districts: 51 Assembly seats: 230 Lok sabha seats:29 and Rajya sabha seats:11 The major crops grown in Madhya Pradesh include paddy, wheat, maize and jowar among cereals, and gram, tur, urad and moong among pulses, while soybean, groundnut and mustard among oilseeds. Cash Crops like cotton and sugarcane are also grown in few districts of the state.