Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. (extrusion)
2. (injection molding)
3. (reaction injection molding)
4. (blow forming)
5. (thermoforming)
6. (calendaring)
7. (fiber manufacturing, spinning)
8. (compaction and sintering)
1. (EXTRUSION)
(1)
,
.
T ,
,
,
.
:
() ,
() ,
()
.
-
(2)
,
, .
.
,
, :
(3)
,
.
Ds= ( =
)
Db= =Ds+2 =
L = (L =D tan)
(1)
-
.
.
Vb=DN :
N :
:
V : =V
z bz bcos=DNcos.
z L
.
:
z=L/sin.
W =,
L cos =
D
tan cos
V = Vbcos = DN : P=P2() - P1() , L=
cos , = ,
(2)
()
,
(leakage flow) (QL), :
,
L, D, H
.
(
):
(3)
2. I E (INJECTION MOLDING)
.
,
.
,
-
.
.
,
.
:
(clamping),
,
(ejection)
.
(nozzle),
(sprue), (runner),
(gate) (cavities).
:
,
-,
- ,
.
(1)
:
(filling),
(packing),
(cooling).
-
-
- .
(2)
,
.
10 - 100 s (
).
,
.
- .
.
.
- .
.
,
(1)
1. :
:
- -
.
:
() (
), ()
.
:
:
- ,
- - rr
-, (4)
.
,
(2)
(2) (t)
- ur
(7)
, -
p
r.
p c ()
:
tr<10-4, -
- .
, in << 1,
(.
(3)
()
0=.
()
.
t*
,
R* [.
. .
. (3)] Q
-
(.
).
,
. (11) :
0 .
t*
(21)
R*=R =1/,
()
:
.
1. .
2.
(Biot > 1)
3.
.
(tc)
(TE).
:
p
1.
-
, -
. :
2.
(cores), -
.
3.
:
-
A =
()
d =
( ).
E =
p =
t =
=
T =
= Poisson
=