Mercury Quite a small planet, with its diameter only 3,100 miles compared to Earth at 7,926 miles. The surface of Mercury is covered in craters and its very dry. Closest planet to the Sun. Venus Venus is a little smaller than Earth with a diameter of 7,520 miles. Venus is covered in clouds of water vapor and is also the hottest planet in The Solar System. 2nd planet from the Sun. Earth Diameter measures at 7,926 miles. The surface is fragile. Only planet that has liquid water and can support life. Mars The Red Planet Smaller than planet Earth. Mars is covered in craters from things like asteroids and meteorites. Almost 43,000 large craters have been found there! Jupiter 300 times bigger than Earth with a diameter of 88,700 miles! Jupiter is the stormiest planet in The Solar System. Composed of dense layers of gas. Home of the Great Red Spot Saturn Second largest planet in The Solar System. Has three main rings. Saturn has at least 18 moons! Uranus Cannot be seen from Earth without a telescope. One of the gas giants Most of the center of Uranus is frozen ammonia and methane which makes it look blue! Neptune Has a diameter of 29,297 miles. Gas Giant Great ball of hydrogen and helium.