HOT QUESTIONS prysics 2. Why does an electric field inside a dielectric decrease When I Is placed in an external flela? 2. A small metal sphere carry +Q Is located at the centre of a Spherical cavity In a large uncharged metal sphere. Use Gauses theorem to find the electric fleld at Pa & Ps lectron Is revolving around a tong line charge having Find an expression for kinetic energy of on is Independent of the radius of an electron 4. At which point between A and & the electric field is zero and maximum S.In the figure given below x, ¥ represent parallel plate capacitors having the same area of plates and the same distance of separation between them. What is the relation between the energies stored In the two capacitors ? EeWhy the deviation 2 7. Two heated wires of same dimension are first connectea in series and then In parallel to a source. What will ba ratio of heat producea > 8. Why does the drirt speed of the charge carries in a current carrying conductor remains nearly constant, even though they are Continuously accelerated by an clectric fala? What happens to the energy gained by the charge carriers > 2: The graph shows the variation of charge Q with voltage v for _two capacitors K and Lin which capacitor more electrostatic energy Is stored. eo Sw 20. xf B is parallel to + y axis, is moving along + x axis which way would the Lorent: ferce be for an electron 2 14. Two wires which connect the battery of an automobile to its starting motor carry = current of (300 A) What isthe © 7 length between the wires if they are 70 cm long and 2/5 cn apart? 22. A long wire is first bent into a circular coil of one turn ana then Into a circular coll of smaller radius having oN” turns. If the same current passes in both cases, find the ratio of magnetic flelds produced at the centre in the two23. A charged particie enters a region of uniform B with its I Velocity directed 1) parallel to ficid ii) perpendicular to field. Show that there i= mo change In Kinatic anergy i born case. 44. If @ torpid uses bismutng for its core will the B In the core be more or less than whan the core Is empty > 45. Why do we say that at places like DeIni ana Mumbai, = magnetic. needle shows the true North direction quite accurately as compared to other places im India ? 46. What basic difference do you notice between the magnetic and clectric field lines ? How do you explain this difference 47. On what principle does a metal detector work 7 15. A closed loop moves normal to constant electric field between the plates of a large capacitor. What would be the Current Induced in the loop when it is wholly inside the Fegion between capacitor plates ? 19. PQ carries @ steady current. state the direction in which emris induced In = closed loop KLMN-23. A copper coll L wound on a sort iron core and a a5w — Ziov bulb are connected to 30v battery. When K t= closed bulb glows dimly why 27. When K is opened, bulb flashes for an Instant to much greater brightness. Why 7 = apes v = 22. What is the impedance and power factor of a pure Lc circult for which the applied alternating voltage Has = frequency 23. Show that sx unit of co efficient of self inductance can be expressed Equally as 1) weCamp) Hi) Ohm secona i> Soule — Camp) 24. An ac voltage V = vm sin wt Is applied across a series RC circule In which capacitive reactance Is a’ thes the Fesistance Im the ‘cireuit. Prove that power factor is Independent of resistance. 25. °x" ray travel with “c’ can be polarised? What conctusion ean you make > 26. An em wave is traveling in a medium with a velocity v VThe electric flela oscillation, of this em wave, are along the ¥ axiss ‘DD adentity the direction in which the magnetic rela Oscillation are taking place, of the em wave. b) How are the magnitude of Glectric and magnetic flelas In the om wave related to exch other > 27. Trace the path of ray28. If widen of silt Is made doubled, now does it afrect size And intensity of the central diffraction band ? Justiry. 29. If YD silt experiemtn now does the angular width change On doubling the distance between silts and screen ? 30. A thin symmetric double lens of power P fs cut into 3 parts. ‘What wilt be the power A & 5. iS 31. How does RP of telescope Shange with the increase or aperture of the objective > 32. A magician during a show, makes refractive index 1-47 disappear in @ trough You conclude > glass tens of quid. What can 33. How is wave front different from ray 7 34. How does freauency of a beam of uv rays change when it goes from air to giss= > 35. Two coherent waves of equal amplitude produce Interrerence pattern in YDS. What Is the ratio of intensity at BS point where phase difference Is IT/2 to intensity at 36.State with reason, now would the linear width of Central maximum in single sit diffraction oxperiment change if Ca) the widen of sit is halved. Cb) entire apparatus i= dipped in Wwarer-37; A plano convex lens Is designed from a glass of refractive index 'p. What is the ratio of the radius Of curvature of its curved Surface to Its focal length > 38. Show that no ray can pass through a prism whose refracting angle A Is greater than twice the critical angie for the material of the prism. 39. An object Is neld at Principal focus of a concave tens of focal length F-| Where t= the Image formed. 40. How will the visipuity of fringes in YDS experiment change when (i). screen Is moved away from the plane of Slits and” (i) width ofthe source slit is Increased > 43. Draw a plot showing the variation of power of a lens with the ‘Wavelengen of the incident light. 42. What Is the efrect on tne interference fringes in vos experiment when monochromatic source i= replaced by a Source of white tahe > a3. How Is Huygens principle used to obtain the diffraction Pattern due to a single sie > 44. Explain why must both the objective and eyepiece or a compound microscope have short focal length 2) Explain While viewing through a compound microscope, why should Sur eyes be positioned not on the aye piece bute snort distance away from it for best viewing =45. If a light beam shows no Intensity variation when transmitted through = Polaroid, which Is rotated, does It mean that the light Is un polarised > 46. An alpha particie and proton are accelerated from rest ihrough the same potential difference V.. Find the ration of Se Broglie wavelength associated with them 7 47. When wavelength of em wave is doubled, now wi Sneroy of a photen change > 48. An alpha particie and Which has D Shortest roton have same Kinetic enersy My Targest a9. A graph PRET & 4/Vv is given for two particies of Samé charge. which heavicr mass ? 50. Why is photocell called electrical eye 7 51. In a plot of photoelectric current Vs Vanode, now does D Saturation current vary with anode potential for Incident ray of different. but same intensity. 11). Step potential vary for Incident radiation of differant but same. "> >) pee SGurant vary for drife intensity but same > Justiry 7 52. How does the stopping potential applied to = photocel! change. if the distance between the light source and the cathode of the cell is doubledBa AS Maniigtiatienl a tuavenwclensthia 7 ec ireiinciciancee ies photosensitive surface of negngible work rumction: IF the bhoto slectronics emitted from this surface Mave the den Broglie wavelength Ay Prove that poe a sth AY a ass) ar 54. An early mode! for an atom considered to nave a positively charged point mucleas of charge fe surrounded by B uniform density or negative charge upto radius Re. The Btom as = whole Is neutral. What is E field at r 59. Assuming the muciel to be spherical in shape, now aces the Surrace area of a nucieas of mass number Ai compare With that of a nucicas of mass number As? 60. In a hydrogen atom, if the en is replaced by | particie Which Is 200 times heavier but Has the same charge, how Would Its radius change > 63. Zener diodes nave higher dopant densities as comparea to ordinary pm diode. How dees it affect i) widen OF depletion inyer 2 ti) jn flela > 62. How does the wiath of depletion region of = pn junction vary Ifthe reverse bias applied to it Increases 763. Why Is an ‘n’ type sc, electrically neutral, though it has an excess concentration of negative charge carrier ? 64. Why phote diode Is operated In reverse bias 7 S65. Visible Hight photons are known to have energies from iSeV to 2.5eV. Use this information to reason out why Silicon Is not @ suitable SC for designing Visible light LEDS ? S66. Why Is it that it Is usually enough to determine only one Input characteristics ? 67. The sma signal current gain is (B..) of a transistor, can be taken as nearly equal to its Ge current amplification factor. why? 65. State the factor which controls oF Night ry Intensity of light emitted by LED 69. For an AM wave,sEmx = 10V, modulation factor. a 2v0 Fina the 70. A carrier wave of peak voltage 12V Is used to transmit a Mmeseage stonal. What should De the peak voltage of the modulating signal In order to have a modulation index OF 72. Why do we need Carrier wave of very high frea in the Modulation of signals > 72. Draw a plot of the variation of amplitude frequency for an amplitude modulated wave