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Slide 4-Daya Dukung Lingkungan
Slide 4-Daya Dukung Lingkungan
DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN
Seri Kuliah Ekologi dan
Analisis Sumberdaya Alam
Daya Dukung & Daya
Tampung
Daya Dukung (Carrying Capacity) :
adalah
kemampuan semua unsur alam dan
buatan untuk mendukung kehidupan
manusia dan lingkungannya.
Individual must
reproduce
Reproduction takes
extra energy
Survival (reproduction)
of the fiiest helps to
keep the organisms
strong and adapted to
their environment
Carrying capacity
Reproductive Strategy
r-selected K-selected
1. Mature rapidly 1. Mature slowly
2. Short-lived:most die 2. Tend to live long lives: low
before they reproduce juvenile mortality rate
3. Have many offspring- 3. Compete well for
tend to overproduce resources
4. Invest little in individual 4. Have few offspring at a
5. Most pest species are r- time, Care for their young
selected 5. Most endangered species
6. Population are not are K-selected
regulated by density 6. Population stabilizes neas
7. Opportunistic-invade carrying capacity
new area 7. Maintain numbers in stable
ecosystem
Carrying capacity
Overgrazing
In well balances grassy
biome the animals eat
the plants and fertilize
the ground with their
droppings
Human limit the
movement of grazing
animals
Number of grazers
exceed the carrying
capacity
Recovery can take many
years, the land become
barren - desert
Carrying capacity