Lp trnh ng dng MiniChat bng Java

dng c ch x l Multithread

TS. Nguyn Vn Hip,

Nguyn Quang Hng
E-mail: hungnq2@dit.hcmut.edu.vn
Website: www.dit.hcmut.edu.vn/~hungnq/courses.htm
Mc tiu
1. S dng c ch Java multithread.
2. Bi tp ng dng MiniChat cho php lm
quen vi qui trnh xy dng 1 chng
trnh theo giao din Dialog based bng
JBuilder.

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 Mc lc
1. Gii thiu c.trnh MiniChat
2. K thut lp trnh Java Multi-thread
3. Xy dng ng dng Minichat bng JBuilder
a) Thit k giao din cho MiniChat Client/Server
b) Thit k MiniChat server p ng cc kt ni
ng thi t cc client bng c ch multithread

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Gii thiu v ctrnh. MiniChat
Chc nng: cho php nhiu user ng k vo cc nhm tr chuyn
vi nhau.
M hnh la chn: client/server
Server: qun l cc nhm v cc user ca tng nhm, phn phi chui
thng tin t mt user n cc user khc.
Client: giao tip vi cc user; cho php h ng k nhm; gi/nhn
thng tin cho nhau.
nh ngha giao thc dng cho h thng MiniChat:
Lnh GLIST <CRLF>
Lnh ULIST <CRLF>
Lnh LOGIN <tn group>,<tn user> <CRLF>
Lnh SEND <string> <CRLF>
Lnh LOGOU <CRLF>
Dng reply cho tt c cc request:
N <chui d liu ph km theo>
N = 1: Thnh cng, N = 0: Tht bi

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Giao din ca ch.trnh MiniChat client
Ca s nhp thng tin ca
button Connect

Ca s nhp thng tin ca

button login

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Giao din ca MS. Visual C++ IDE
Chy Microsoft Visual C++t Start Programs Microsoft Visual C++

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K thut lp trnh Java Multithread

Ti liu tham kho:

java.sun.com
K thut Java Multithread
Thread l mt lung thc thi trong mt
chng trnh. My o JVM cho php mt
ng dng c nhiu lung thc thi ng thi.

C 2 cch dng Java multithread (a lung):

Khai bo mt lp k tha t lp Thread v
override method Thread.run().
Khai bo mt lp hin thc interface Runnable
v method Runnable.run()
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Cch 1: K tha t lp Thread
1. class PrimeThread extends Thread {
2. long minPrime;
3. PrimeThread( long minPrime ) {
4. this.minPrime = minPrime;
5. }
6. public void run( ) {
7. // compute primes larger than minPrime
8. ...
9. }
10. }

11. PrimeThread p = new PrimeThread(143);

12. p.start();
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Cch 2: Hin thc giao din Runnable
1. class PrimeRun implements Runnable {
2. long minPrime;
3. PrimeRun ( long minPrime ) {
4. this.minPrime = minPrime;
5. }

6. public void run() {

7. // compute primes larger than minPrime
8. ...
9. }
10. }

11. PrimeRun p = new PrimeRun(143);

12. new Thread(p).start();

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Thread Cc constructor ca lp Thread
Thread( ) - Allocates a new Thread object.
Thread ( Runnable target)
Thread (Runnable target, String name)
Thread (String name)
Thread (ThreadGroup group, Runnable target)
Thread (ThreadGroup group, Runnable target, String name)
To ra 1 thread mi, target l i tng c method run chy, tn
c xc nh bi name, thuc v 1 group.
Thread (ThreadGroup group, Runnable target, String name,
long stackSize)
Ging trn nhng c thm kch thc stack ca thread mi.
Thread (ThreadGroup group, String name)

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Thread Cc method khc
void start()
void run()
boolean isAlive()
get/setName()
static void sleep()
setDaemon (boolean on); isDaemon()
Cc method join()

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Xy dng ng dng MiniChat bng
JBuilder
Xy dng ng dng MiniChat bng JBuilder

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ng cc projects ang m
Chn menu File.Close projects
Chn button All ng tt c projects ang m

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To project mi tn MiniChatClient
Chn File.New projects

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Project Wizard Step 1 of 3
Nhp tn Project, la chn th mc lu project, chn Template
(nn default project), ri chn Next

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Project Wizard Step 2 of 3
Chn JDK (1.4.1), chn cc ng dn lu cc lp, c.trnh
ngun, th mc Working (nn mc nh)

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Project Wizard Step 2 of 3
Thm cc th vin dng km theo (nu c) tab Required
Libraries. Ri chn NEXT

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Project Wizard Step 3 of 3
Xc nh m ha (UTF-8), thm cc thng tin khc v tn d n,
m t v chn FINISH

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To 1 ng dng trong project MiniChatClient
Chn menu File.New m Object Gallery. Chn icon Application
to mt ng dng mi trong project MiniChatClient

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Application Wizard Step 1 of 3
Nhp tn ng dng, chn package cho cc class s to ra, tn lp
Application mi ny.

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Application Wizard Step 2 of 3
Nhp tn class, ta , chn cc mc to status bar, About
dialog Ri chn NEXT

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Application Wizard Step 3 of 3
Nhp tn qun l cu hnh run time (nn mc nh). Ri n nt
FINISH to ng dng MiniChatClient

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To ng dng c.trnh MiniChatClient

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Thit k giao din
Chn tab Design chuyn sang mode thit k giao din bng cc
control JComponents nh JButton, JList, JPanel

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 Thit k giao din Dng XYLayout
Chn mc Content Pane, thay i thuc tnh Layout thnh XYLayout
c th thit k GUI dng t do da trn ta trc X v Y.

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 Thit k giao din ko cc thnh phn
Chn mc tab SWING, chn icon JButton ri v n gc tri trn
form, chn button va v quan st v gn gi tr cho thuc tnh
name=btnConnect, margin=1,1,1,1, thuc tnh text = Connect

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 Thit k giao din to cc nt

-Lp li cc bc
trc ko
thm cc nt:
Groups, Login,
Users, Send,
Logout

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 Thit k giao din to danh sch nhm

- Chn tab
Swing
Containers,
chn icon
JScrollPane ri
v crollpane
cha listbox hin
th danh sch
nhm, thit lp
field name =
jspGroups

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 Thit k giao din

-Lp li bc va
ri to cc danh
sch jlbUsers,
jlbContent.
- V mt
JTextField, v thit
lp field name =
jtfMessage.
- C th canh tri,
trn, phi cc
thnh phn.

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Thit k giao din Hon tt

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 To hm nm bt cc s kin

- Chn nt
Connect, chn
tab Events, a
cursor v thuc
tnh
ActionPerforme
d, ri n Enter
chn hm
x l vi tn
mc nh

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 To hm nm bt cc s kin (tip)

- Vit code cho hm

nm bt s kin n
nt Connect.

- Lp li qu trnh
ny cho cc nt
khc nh Groups,
Login, Users, Send,
Logout.

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M hnh multi-thread client

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M hnh lp trnh multi-thread server

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Code pha Server
// code ca file MiniChatServerDlg
package jbminichatclient;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import com.borland.jbcl.layout.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
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 Code pha Server (tip)
public class MiniChatServerDlg extends JFrame implements
MessageListener {
//cc thuc tnh cn dng cho Server
int m_groupcnt; // s nhm
T_UserRec m_sock_no_user=null; // danh sch cc user cha
login
T_GroupList m_grouplist[] = new T_GroupList[10]; // danh
sch nhm
String uname; // tn user
ServerSocket serverSocket; // socket m server dng accept
final int SERVER_PORT = 256; // port lng nghe ca server
//cc thuc tnh cn dng cho Server
JPanel contentPane;
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