,

(Introduction to Crop modeling)

 :

XX

Reamur 1735.

-.

1924.
()

 :

,
:

I)

II)
III)
IV)

: (,
.) .
 :

Y - ;
a, b, c - ;
xi - (

n m
,
Y a bi xi c jTj e ,
i1 j1
);
n - ;
j - (
, .);
m -
e -

:

 :

SIMCANA -

GLYCIM, SOYMOD SOYGRO

SIRIUS, CROPSYST, WOFOST, DSAT -

SIMPOTATO
 :

SIMCANA MSCt - t
MSCt-1 -
TCCt - t
t -

-

FCt - t
M -

Fmax -
FL -
F - Fmax
 :

 : ...

Anthesis
Emergence

Maturity
-

 : SIRIUS -

SIRIUS

350
E - Emergence
A - Anthesis
B - Begin of grain fill
300 N - End of grain fill
Observed date of growth stage (DOY)

M - Maturity

250

200

150

100

100 150 200 250 300 350

Calculated date of growth stage (DOY)
 : SIRIUS -

SIRIUS

7.00

6.00
Grain yield (t/ha)

5.00

4.00

0 10 20 30
Sowing date in October
 : SIRIUS -

SIRIUS

60

50
Grain mass (mg)

40

30

20

0 10 20 30
Sowing date in October