2.2.

Phn cp vng phc v

GSM Service Area
 Vng nh v LAI
v vng phc v MSC/VLR
 S nhn dng vng nh v LAI
3 digits 2 digits 2 Bytes
Mobile
Mobile country Location Area
Network Code
Code (MCC) (MNC) Code (LAC)

S LAI: Location Area Identity => S nhn dng vng nh v

3 digits 2 digits 2 Bytes 2 Bytes

Mobile country Mobile Network Location Area Cell

Code (MCC) Code (MNC) Code (LAC) Identity (CI)

S nhn dng ton cu GCI:

GCI = MCC + MNC + LAC + CI = LAI + CI
 V d
Gi s vng nh v cho thuc mng
Vinaphone, hy xc nh s hiu LAI ca LA ?
CI = 24 ?

LAI = MCC.MNC.LAC = 452.02.6

GCI = MCC.MNC.LAC.CI = 452.02.6.24

GCI = ?

2.3. Cc giao din trong mng GSM
 Khi nim

Giao din - Interface:

L ranh gii gia cc thc th chc nng
(functional entities) ti khun dng d liu
(protocols) v qu trnh trao i thng tin
(procedure) c chun ha
GSMs interfaces
 Qu trnh x l tn hiu thoi GSM

transmitter

Speech Channel Encry- Inter- Burst Modu-

coding Coding ption leaving assembly lator
T
M ha M ha Mt m Ghp To iu C
ngun knh ha xen cm ch H
thoi

Channel Burst
Speech Decry- Deinter- Demod-
De- disasse-
decoding ption leaving ulator
Coding mbly

receiver
 Ti nguyn tn s - Frequency Resource

GSM900 : EGSM900 :
up: 890~915MHz up: 880~915MHz
down: 935~960MHz down: 925~960MHz
duplex interval: 45MHz duplex interval: 45MHz
bandwidth: 25MHz bandwidth: 35MHz
frequency interval: 200KHz frequency interval: 200KHz

DCS1800 : PCS1900:
up: 1710 ~1785MHz up:1850~1910MHz
down: 1805 ~1880MHz down:1930~1990MHz
duplex interval: 95MHz duplex interval: 80MHz
working bandwidth: 75MHz working bandwidth: 60MHz
frequency interval: 200KHz frequency interval: 200KHz
Ti nguyn tn s - Frequency Resource

Single Band Network

Single Band 900MHz

Dual Band 1800MHz

Triple Band 1900MHz

 Khi nim knh ti giao din v tuyn

Knh vt l l phng tin truyn ti thng tin.

Ti Um:

Kt hp s dng 2 phng thc a truy nhp FDMA v

TDMA.
Knh vt l CH = TSi ARFCNj

Knh logic l thng tin mang trn knh vt l

 Phn cp cu trc khung - Frame hierarchy
1 hyperframe = 2048 superframes = 2715648 TDMA frames
0 1 2 3 2044 2045 2046 2047
3 h 28 min 53.76 s

1 superframe = 51 (26 Frames) multiframes OR 26 (51 Frames) multiframes

6.12 s

0 1 2 3 . 47 48 49 50
0 1 . 24 25
26 * 51 = 1326 TDMA Frames

1 trafic multiframe = 26TDMA frames 1 control multiframe = 51TDMA frames

T T T S T T I T T4 T T
0 1 120
.. ms
11 12 .. 24 0 T T2 T . .. .. 235.4
8 49ms50
1 3
0 1 ... 6 7 4.615 ms
slot 577 s
TDMA Frame
burst
 Phn loi knh logic ti Um
14.4Kbit/s FR TCH (TCH/F14.4)

9.6Kbit/s FR TCH(TCH/F9.6)
Data CH
4.8Kbit/s FR TCH (TCH/F4.8)
4.8Kbit/s HR TCH (TCH/H4.8)
TCH
FR Voice Traffic Channel (TCH/F)
Voice CH
HR Traffic Channel (TCH/H)

channel FCCH (down)

SCH (down)
BCH
BCCH (down)
RACH (up)
CCH CCCH AGCH (down)
PCH (down)
SDCCH
FR: Full Rate Knh ton tc
DCCH FACCH
SACCH HR: Half Rate Knh bn tc
 Cc knh iu khin: CCH
BCH:
FCCH: Frequency Correction: Hiu chnh tn s
SCH: Synchronous:
BCCH: Broadcast Control: Qung b thng tin v

CCCH
PCH: Paging: cc bn tin tm gi
RACH: Random Access: Yu cu cp knh dnh ring SDCCH
AGCH: Access Grant: Cho php truy nhp, ch nh knh SDCCH cho MS

DCCH
SDCCH: Stand Alone Dedicated Control: Bo hiu, nhn thc, SMS
SACCH: Slow Associated Control: lin kt vi TCH, iu kin cng sut
FACCH: Fast Associated Control: lin kt vi TCH
Knh logic
Knh lu lng - TCH
Knh iu khin - CCH
 Knh logic ti Um
Knh lu lng TCH - Traffic CHannel

Truyn ti tn hiu thai v s liu

[ Transmit voice and data ]

Knh iu khin CCH - Control CHannel

( bo hiu - Signaling Channel )

Truyn ti tn hiu bo hiu v iu khin gia BTS v MS

[ Transmit the signaling and synchronous data between BTS
and MS ]
 Nhm knh iu khin chung CCH

Knh tm gi PCH - Paging Channel

Paging signal from BS to to all mobile in the cell.

Notifies one mobile of an incoming call, by sending

IMSI/TMSI to target subscriber along with request for

ack on RACH.
 Knh logic ti Um
Nhm knh qung b BCH - Broadcast CHannel:

+ Knh hiu chnh tn s FCCH - Frequency Correction

Channel: -- for MS error correction

+ Knh ng b SCH - Synchronous Channel

-- for MS frame synchronization and BTS recognization

+ Knh iu khin qung b BCCH - Broadcasting Control

CHannel

-- broadcasting information(cell selection information, etc..)

2.4. T hp knh, cu trc a khung
v cu hnh knh bo hiu ti Um
 T hp knh - Channel combinations

Trn 1 knh vt l c th mang 1 trong cc t hp knh sau:

- TCH/F + FACCH/F + SACCH/F

- TCH/H + FACCH/H + SACCH/H

- FCCH + SCH + BCCH + CCCH

- SDCCH/8 + SACCH/8

- FCCH + SCH + BCCH + CCCH + SDCCH/4 + SACCH/4

 a khung lu lng ton tc MF26
full rate: ton tc
Ti 1 thi im: TS2 s phc v 1 MS

TDMA TDMA Frame 0 TDMA Frame 1

slots 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 I

TDMA Frames
TCH SACCH
on a given channel

Traffic Signaling (S)

 a khung lu lng bn tc MF26
1
half rate: Bn tc Ti 1 thi im: TS2 s phc v 2 MS TS2 2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2
TDMA Frame 0 TDMA Frame 1

MS1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 25

MS2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 25
Kt ni bn tc - HaftRate
 a khung iu khin
Control Multiframe MF51
a khung khng kt hp(non-combined multiframe).

a khung iu khin qung b

-> BCCH Multilframe: Lun mang trn TS0 ca sng mang

BCCH.

a khung iu khin chuyn dng.

-> DCCH Multilframe.

a khung kt hp(combined multiframe): kt hp hai kiu a

khung trn.
 a khung chuyn dng - SDCCH/8
1 block = 4 TS Mang CBCH
0 3 50

D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A0 A1 A2 A3
DL

D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A4 A5 A6 A7

51 101
1 block = 4 TS
0 3 50

A5 A6 A7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A0
UL

A1 A2 A3 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A4

51 101

D: SDCCH/8 A: SACCH/8 Idle

 a khung kt hp SDCCH/4
Frame
01 2 Mang CBCH
50

DL B C C C D0 D1 D2 D3 A0 A1

B C C C D4 D5 D6 D7 A2 A3

0 101

D3 A0 A1 D0 D1 D2

UL
D3 A2 A3 D0 D1 D2

101
FCCH SCH RACH Idle

BCCH CCCH: PCH or AGCH SACCH/4 SDCCH/4

 Cu hnh knh bo hiu
Cu hnh cp pht knh bo hiu trong 1 knh tn s
RFC ph thuc vo mt thu bao v lu lng bo
hiu.
i vi 1 cell bnh thng (standard cell) sng mang
BCCH s mang a khung iu khin khng kt hp vi
8 knh SDCCH ti TS1 TCH

BCCH
TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7 Carrier
C0
BCCH/ SDCCH/8
CCCH

C0:Sng mang BCCH sng mang tham chiu

 Cu hnh knh bo hiu

i vi 1 cell ln (busier/larger cells require 4 or more

carrier) sng mang BCCH s mang a khung iu khin
khng kt hp vi 16 knh SDCCH ti TS1 v TS2

TCH
BCH ARFCN

Sng mang BCCH

BCCH TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7 Carrier
C0
BCCH/ SDCCH/8
CCCH
SDCCH/8
 Cu hnh knh bo hiu
i vi 1 cell nh (quite cells in rural area) sng mang
BCCH s mang a khung iu khin kt hp vi 4 knh
SDCCH/4 ti TS0

TCH
BCH ARFCN

Sng mang BCCH

BCCH TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7 Carrier
C0
BCCH/CCCH + SDCCH/4
nh x t hp knh logic
vo knh vt l