VOLUME SILINDER

VC : VOLUME KOMPRESI
VS : VOLUME LANGKAH
VC C
TMA S : PANJANG LANGKAH TORAK
C : PANJANG RUANG KOMPRESI
D : DEAMETER PISTON
VS S
: PERBANDINGAN KOMPRESI
TMB
VS = /4 . D2 . S

VC = /4 . D2 . C

Vsil tot = VS + VC

VS + VC
= -------------------
VC
 KECEPATAN RATA-RATA PISTON
KECEPATAN = JARAK/SATUAN WAKTU

JARAK = X

1 PUTARAN = 2 x S m
VC C
TMA
n PUTARAN = n x 2 x S - n = PUT/MENIT
VS S
X 1 menit = n x 2 x S m
TMB
KECEPATAN TORAK = Cm

nx2x S
Cm = ----------------- m/det
60

nx S
Cm = ----------------- m/det
30
 DAYA MOTOR
D = DEAMETER PISTON (Cm)
S = LANGKAH PISTON (m)
pi = TEKANAN INDIKATOR (kg/Cm2)
Pe= TEKANAN EFEKTIF (kg/Cm2)
F = GAYA TEKAN (kg)
VC C
TMA A = LUAS BIDANG (Cm2)
KERJA = USAHA = GAYA x JARAK
VS S
D F = TEKANAN x LUAS BIDANG
TMB
Fi = Pi x /4 x D2

KERJA Fi = Fi x S

SATU SIKLUS = SATU KALI USAHA

= Fi x S
 DAYA MOTOR
SATU SIKLUS = SATU KALI USAHA
= Fi x S
USAHA n PUTARAN TIAP SILINDER:

MOTOR 4 TAKT = Fi x S x n/2

VC C
TMA
MOTOR 2 TAKT = Fi x S x n
VS S
D UASAHA n PUTARAN DENGAN Z SILINDER
TMB
MOTOR 4 TAKT = Fi x S x n/2 x Z

MOTOR 2 TAKT = Fi x S x n x Z

DAYA = USAHA/SATUAN WAKTU

DAYA MOTOR 4 TAKT = (Fi x S x n/2 x Z)/60

DAYA MOTOR 2 TAKT = (Fi x S x n x Z)/60

 DAYA MOTOR
DAYA MOTOR = USHA/SATUAN WAKTU

DAYA 4 TAKT = (Fi x S x n/2 x Z)/60 kgm/det

DAYA 2 TAKT = (Fi x S x n x Z)/60 kgm/det

VC C
TMA
1 HP= 1 PK = 75 kgm/det
VS S
D DAYA 4 TAKT = (Fi x S x n/2 x Z)/(60 x 75) PK
TMB
DAYA 2 TAKT = (Fi x S x n x Z)/(60 x 75)PK

Ni = DAYA INDIKATOR ; Ne = DAYA EFEKTIF

Pi x /4 x D2 x S x n/2 x Z
Ni 4 takt = -------------------------------- PK
60 x 75
 DAYA MOTOR

Pi x /4 x D2 x S x n/2 x Z
Ni 4 takt = -------------------------------- PK
60 x 75
VC C
TMA Pi x x D2 x S x n x Z
Ni 4 takt = -------------------------------- PK
S 4 x 60 x 75 x 2
VS
D
TMB Pi x x D2 x S x n x Z
Ni 2 takt = -------------------------------- PK
4 x 60 x 75

JIKA S DALAM Cm 1 m = 100 Cm

Pi x x D2 x S x n x Z
Ni 4 takt = -------------------------------- PK
4 x 60 x 75 x 2 x 100
 DAYA MOTOR

Pi x /4 x D2 x S x n/2 x Z
Ni 4 takt = -------------------------------- PK
60 x 75
VC C
TMA Pi x x D2 x S x n x Z
Ni 4 takt = -------------------------------- PK
S 4 x 60 x 75 x 2
VS
D
TMB Ne/Ni = m ( RENDMEN MEKANIK)

Ne = m x Ni

Ne <= Ni