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EFUSI
PLEURA
OLEH :
INDAH MAHARANI HSB NIM.101001090
HARDIAN FAISAL HSB NIM.101001080
SHINTA LISSEVA NPM.1010070100120
RUANG XXI
KKS ILMU PENYAKIT DALAM
RSU DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN
DEFINISI
EFUSI PLEURA
NON INFEKSI
Hipoproteinemia
Neoplasma
Kelainan sirkulasi/ gagal jantung
Emboli paru
Atelektasis
TRAUMATIK ( HEMOTORAX )
Perembesan cairan yg tidak/sedikit
Bentuk Transudat disertai perembesan protein
Mekanisme ada 3
Peningkatan tekanan hidrostatik
kapiler
Penurunan tekanan koloid osmotik
EFUSI kapiler
PLEURA Penurunan tekanan intra pleura
hemothoraks
DIAGNOSIS
1. Anamnesis
2. Pemeriksaan Fisik
1. Foto thoraks
2. Aspirasi cairan pleura (torakosentesis)
3. Sitologi
4. Bakteriologi
5. Biopsi Pleura
DIAGNOSIS BANDING
Transudative Pleural Effusions
1. Congestive Heart Failure 5. Peritoneal Dialysis
2. Cirrhosis 6. Superior Vena Cava Obstruction
3. Pulmonary Embolization 7. Myxedema
4. Nephrotic Syndrome 8. Urinothorax
Exudative Pleural Effusions
1. Neoplastic disease 4. Post coronary artery bypass
- Metastatic disease, mesothelioma surgery
2. Infectious disease 5. Collagen-vascular diseases
- Bacterial infections, Tuberculosis, - Rheumatoid pleuritis, SLE, Drug
Fungal infection, Viral infection. induced lupus
3. Pulmonary embolization 6. Meigs syndrome
PENATALAKSANAAN