BY

RAMYA RAMA SHANMUGA SUNDARAM

THANMA VIDYABABU
HIMA BHINDHU
GROUP 10
 Introduction
Cervical cancer - second most common cancer in women living in
less developed regions with an estimated 445 000 new cases in
2012 (84% of the new cases worldwide)

In 2012, approximately 270 000 women died from cervical

cancer; more than 85% of these deaths occurring in low- and
middle-income countries

From 2006-2012, the median age of cervical cancer diagnosis

was 49. However, older women remain at risk

More than 15% of new cases are diagnosed in women over 65.
Cervical cancer in women younger than age 20 is rare
CAUSE- Two HPV types (16 and 18) cause 70% of cervical cancers
and precancerous cervical lesions
 Goals

To determine Incidence ,prevalence ,fatality and

mortality rates for the distribution of cervical cancer in
Georgia during the period 2002-2009
 Materials and Methods

The data obtained is from National centre of disease

control (NCDC) of Georgia
 Materials and Methods
Methods :

Incidence rate is number of new cases per population at risk in a

given time period

Period prevalence is the proportion of the population with a given

disease or condition over a specific period of time

Case fatality rate (CFR) is the proportion of deaths within a

designated population of "cases" (people with a medical condition),
over the course of the disease

Cause specific mortality rate, , is a measure of the number

of deaths due to a specific cause in a particular population, scaled to
the size of that population, per unit of time
 INCIDENCE RATE OF CERVICAL CANCER BY AGE GROUP
GEORGIA (2009)
30
Incidence rate per 10000

25

20

15

10

Age (years)
 INCIDENCE RATE OF CERVICAL CANCER BY
REGIONS , GEORGIA (2009)
INCIDENCE RATE (per 100000) PREVALENCE RATE (per 100000)
100
90
rate per 10000

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

REGION
 GENDER SPECIFIC INCIDENCE RATE AND PREVALENCE RATE
OF CERVICAL CANCER IN GEORGIA (2002-2009)
GENDER SPECIFIC PREVALENCE RATE (per 100000)
GENDER SPECIFIC INCIDENCE RATE (per 100000)
160
140
120
100
Rate

80
60
40
20
0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
years
 CASE FATALITY RATE OF CERVICAL CANCER IN GEORGIA (2002-2009).

12

10
Case fatality rate in %

0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
years
 GENDER SPECIFIC CAUSE SPECIFIC MORTALITY RATE OF
CERVICAL CANCER IN GEORGIA (2002 -2009)
12
GENDER SPECIFIC CAUSE SPECIFIC
MORTALITY RATE PER 100000

10

0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
YEARS
 CERVICAL CANCER STAGES AT DIAGNOSIS GEORGIA (2006-2009)

45
40
35
30
25 2006
2007
20 2008
15 2009

10
5
0
STUDY 1 STUDY 2 STUDY 3 STUDY 4 UNKNOWN
CONCLUSION
Incidence rate of cervical cancer is highest among the age group 60-64
and is rare among the age group less than 29 in Georgia
Incidence rate is highest in Racha lechkhumi and kvemo svaneti , lowest
in Kvemo kartli
Prevalence rate is highest in Shida kartli , lowest in Samegrelo
Case fatality rate has increased from 8.7% in 2002 to 10.4% in 2009 in
Georgia
Gender specific cause specific mortality rate has increased from 9% in
2002 to 11% in 2009 and has remained the lowest in the year 2005 (1%)
in Georgia
Gender specific incidence rate has peaked in the year 2004 (26.7 per
100000)
Gender specific prevalence rate has peaked in the year 2005 (110.19
per 100000)
RECOMMENDATIONS
Regular screening
vaccine
Delaying first sexual intercourse until the late teens or older
Limiting the number of sex partners
Avoiding sexual intercourse with people who have had many
partners
Avoiding sexual intercourse with people who are obviously
infected with genital warts or show other symptoms
Quitting smoking