HC VIN HNG KHNG VIT NAM

KHOA CNG NGH K THUT IN T TRUYN THNG

H THNG THNG TIN HNG KHNG

(Controller Pilot Data Link Communication)

1 Khi nim v thnh phn ca CPDLC

X l hot ng ca CPDLC trong h thng

3
EUROCAT Thales ATM ACC

4 Kt lun: Tng kt v CPDLC

 I.Khi Nim v Thnh phn
Lin lc d liu gia ngi
li v KSVKL (CPDLC) l mt
phng tin thng tin lin Thit b trn tu bay
lc gia KSVKL v phi cng
s dng ng truyn d gm cc cm bin,
liu lin lc phc v cng 1 thit b in t v cc
tc kim sot khng lu h thng
5 3 2 Ngi li v
B x l s liu ATC Giao din thng tin thit b giao din
(mt t) vi ngi li

3 Giao din thng tin

(trn khng)

4 ng truyn
6 d liu Mng ATN
KSVKL v thit b giao
din vi KSVKL
Giao din vi ngi li ca h thng CPDLC

C 2 kiu giao din

CPDLC vi ngi li

Giao din Tch hp CDU Khi hin th lin lc bng

H thng qun l chuyn bay d liu trn bung li
 Cc chc nng ca CPDLC
C 3 chc nng chnh ca CPDLC l:
Trao i cc in vn gia KSVKL/ngi li vi c quan kim
sot khng lu ang iu hnh.
Chuyn giao quyn kim sot gia ngi iu hnh hin ti vi
iu hnh k tip
Truyn ti d liu xung bng quyn truy cp d liu ti xung

Khi to cc hi thoi gia ngi li v KSVKL, c th c khi to t

bt c bn no

Chuyn tip cc in vn tiu chun

C kh nng s dng gi in vn dng vn bn thng thng

(Free text)

Cho php lin lc vi ngi c thm quyn ca trung tm

kim sot khng lu hin khng lm nhim v iu hnh bay

Chuyn tip lin lc gia nhng ngi ang lm nhim v iu hnh bay
Nhng c trng chnh ca CPDLC
KSVKL v ngi li s s dng CPDLC kt hp vi
cc h thng lin lc thoi hin c. CPDLC c s
dng trong nhng trng hp lin lc thng xuyn.
Tng thch vi S pht trin h thng trong tng lai s cho php
H thng lin lc thoi t ng ha nhiu hn cc chc nng lin lc cho c
h thng trn khng v di t.

cung cp cc dch v lin lc d liu khng/a

Tng thch vi cch iu hnh bay, CPDLC bao gm mt tp hp cc in
ni trong lin lc thoi vn hon ton ging vi nhng in vn c khuyn
co s dng trong lin lc thoi c quy nh trong
Ti liu Doc 4444 - Cc th tc Khng vn ca ICAO
H tr cc b
in vn tiu chun v CPDLC s dng cc in vn lin lc tiu chun gia
ngi li/KSVKL v c th s dng dng in vn vn
in vn vn bn t do bn t do khi cn thit.

Tng thch vi cc Giao din ca CPDLC cng h tr cc ng dng khc

ca ATN: Qun l ng cnh (v d: cc in vn a ra
ng dng khc ca ATN thng bo t vn v dch v khng lu) v Gim st ph
thuc t ng - ADS
O User Request Evaluation Tool (URET)
O Traffic Management Advisor (TMA)
O Passive Final Approach Spacing Tool (pFAST)
O Collaborative Decision Making (CDM)
O Surface Management Advisor (SMA)
O Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC)
1 Cc dch v v tin ch trong
hot ng ca CPDLC

2 X l hot ng ca CPDLC trong h thng

EUROCAT Thales ATM ACC

3 Kt lun: Tng kt v CPDLC

I. CC TIN CH TRONG HOT NG CA CPDLC
- Tm ph rng ln ton cu bng v tinh v cc ng truyn
d liu sng v tuyn VHF
- Cung cp nhng iu kin v an ninh v i thoi r rng gia
t li v kim sot vin khng lu
- Giao din ngi v my (HMI) tin li, d dng cho ngi dng,
c thit k phc v cho nhng kim sot vin khng lu v
ch trng s an ton gi v nhn t hp cc tin nhn
c xc nh r trong tiu chun RTCA DO-219 hoc cc tin
nhn vn bn t do
 THNG TIN V S TRAO I

O Assignments: nhim v. O Confirmations: nhng

O Clearances (requests): xc nhn.
(yu cu) s cp php. O Information: thng tin.
O Report requests: O Advisory: t vn.
nhng yu cu thng O Answer: tr li.
bo.
O Free text:vn bn thng
O Emergency messages: thng
thng ip (in vn)
khn.
 DCH V AFN
- S kt ni CPDLC th c khi u mt cch t
ng bi php thu LOGON. (Phi hp cho vn
chuyn ni a hoc hot ng ban u cho cc
chuyn bay khi hnh).
D liu gc k tip c gi n tu bay:
- 1 thng s h thng trc khi im phi hp
thot ra ngoi.
- Hoc khi s t vn lin h c gi n 1 trung
tm, gi l trung tm ln k hoch cho chuyn
bay.
Mt in vn kt thc dch v c gi t ng:
- Truyn ti s iu khin c chp nhn bi
trung tm k tip.
- K hoch chuyn bay b gii hn.
 DCH V CP PHP TU BAY
- L nhng yu cu cho php thc hin chuyn
bay ca t li v thng bo nhng s cho php
i vi tu bay t kim sot vin khng lu.
Li ch:
- Gam bt nhng thng tin li.
Gam bt lng cng vic giao tip vi kim
sot vin khng lu.
Bt buc s dng ngn ng giao tip tiu
chun.
Vic tin hnh giao tip c linh hot hn.
Gam bt lng knh thoi.
 DCH V TRUYN TI
- Truyn ti r rng cc thng tin giao tip
gia t li v kim sot vin (c thoi v
d liu) khi 1 chuyn bay chuyn t
trm ny n trm khc.
Li ch:
- Gam bt lng cng vic cho kim sot
vin.
- Gam bt s tc nghn tn s knh thoi.
- Trnh truyn ti thng tin tr.
GIAO THC TRUYN TI THNG TIN TRONG CPDLC

1. C quan d liu tip theo

2. Yu cu kt ni
3. Xc nhn kt ni
4. TOC/AOC (AIDC)
TOC: l transfer of control:
chuyn giao kim sot.
AOC: aeronautical perational
control: h thng thng tin
dng cho dch v kim
sot hot ng hng
khng
5. Kt thc dch v
CP NHT K HOCH CHUYN BAY
T NHNG iN VN CA CPDLC

1 L trnh k hoch chuyn bay

2 thng thong cho chuyn bay

3 Tc ca tu bay

4 V tr hin ti

5 cao hin ti
NHNG CP NHT NY TH C TO RA
T NHNG TIN NHN NG LN HOC
NG XUNG
O S tch hp ca CPDLC v FDP l 1 sn
phm an ton:
+ Cho php vic ci t nhng in vn t
ng.
+ m bo cho cc d liu chnh xc.
O Kt qu:
+Cp nht t ng d liu chuyn bay.
+Bin dch li cp nht nhng m t s lc
v mc tiu.
m bo d liu nht qun v s dng
nhng qu o c cp nht cho vic
gim st chuyn bay.
II. VIC X L HOT NG CA CPDLC TRONG
H THNG EUROCAT THALES ATM /ACC

1
Nguyn tc hot ng ca CPDLC

2
CPDLC_Tng quan nhng in vn

3
CPDLC_Cu trc in vn
 1/ Nguyn tc hot ng ca CPDLC
O m thoi gia t li v kim sot vin c an ninh & r rng.
O HMI thn thin vi ngi s dng c thit k cho cc kim
sot vin, ch trng vo s an ton.

O Trnh son tho ca CPDLC nh dng n hay a thnh phn

cho nhng in vn ng ln: 1020 in vn c xc nh
trc.
O H tr t ng kim sot vin cho vic tr li in vn ng
xung (downlink)
O Ch nhng kim sot vin c nhim v mi c
th gi 1 ng ln ti t li nh vo ca s
trnh son tho, ca s son tho in vn, v
nhiu danh mc ca s lin quan.
O Nhng cuc m thoi CPDLC hin ti c
hin th trn ca s nhng in vn hin ti
ch nhng v tr kim sot vin c nhim v.
O 1 vi kim sot vin c th tham kho danh
sch cc cuc m thoi kn c trao i vi
1 tu bay trong ca s lch s .
 2/ CPDLC_Tng quan nhng in vn
O Ca s trnh son tho ca CPDLC cung cp 1
t hp nhng nhm in vn v cho php nh
dng nhng in vn n hay a thnh phn
(1020 in vn c xc nh trc).
O T hp y ca ng ln c sn v tr
kim sot vin v l s tr gip t ng cho
kim sot vin tr li cho 1 in vn ng
xung.
O Cuc m thoi gm 1 t hp ca s trao i
nhng in vn 2 chiu, nhng in vn c rt
ra t nhng s trao i thng qua 1 s lin
quan.
1 in vn c th c xy dng t 5 yu t.
Cc yu t c chia thnh 12 loi.
 3/ CPDLC O Thuc tnh phn hi c kt
hp vi mi yu t ca in
Cu trc in vn vn xc nh yu t no
cn cu tr li hoc khng
cn cu tr li.
O 1 in vn khng c tr li
hoc cn 1 s phn hi th b
treo.
O 1 in vn cn s phn hi th
b ng.
O in vn gi (hoc nhn):
ln n 5 yu t.
O Nhng in vn cc b c th
c xc nh n.
O Kh nng xc nh nhng t
hp in vn n tng ng
vi ng xung (downlink).
O S cp php c th khng
c gi bng 1 in vn
CPDLC nu FDP khng chp
nhn n (l trnh ri rc,
nhim v tu bay...)
1. L trnh mi p t t h
thng thng tin kim sot ti t
li.
2. T li yu cu s cp php
bay thng qua CPDLC.
3. EUROCAT:
- Quan st, chnh sa, iu
chnh l trnh c xut.
- Kim tra nhng ri ro c
th xy ra.
- Truyn ti s cp php bay
n FSM.
4. L trnh thng thong c
ti 1 cch t ng sang FSM.
5. WILCO c gi tr li.
6. EUROCAT:
- Cp nht FDR.
- L trnh mi c hin th
ti v tr ca kim sot vin.
 III/ TNG KT V CPDLC
CPDLC l phng tin thng tin chnh 1 s khu vc
trn th gii (Nam Thi Bnh Dng, n Dng,
chu c).
+ B sung nhng thng tin trn sng VHF v nhng
in vn l trnh cho t bay hoc kim sot vin.
+ L phng tin cho nhng thng bo t kim sot
vin.
+ Trao i nhng in vn an ninh trong tnh trng
khn cp v cc thuc tnh hi p (WILCO, ROGER,
UNABLE...).
 Li ch ca vic s dng CPDLC
Nhng li ch Gim kh nng xy ra sai st (li) trong lin lc
c mong i gia phi hnh on v KSVKL.
Gim bt p lc do phi lin lc thoi cho KSVKL
Buc phi s dng nhng c php lin lc tiu chun
Gim khi lng cng vic do phi lin lc thoi cho phi hnh
on.
Gim ti knh thoi
Cho php thc hin thng tin lin lc linh hot hn
Cung cp mt phng tin thay th cho thng tin, lin lc.

Mt s bt li lin lc
n vic trin khai CPDLC Phi hnh on mt kh nng nhn bit tnh hung
khng lu xung quanh (nhn bit v cc phi hnh
on khc) do khng cn kh nng theo di cc cuc lin lc
gia KSVKL vi cc tu bay trong cng mt phn khu.
S dng ln ln cc th tc lin lc thoi v lin lc d liu
Mt i nhng cm nhn v cc tnh hung khn cp thng qua ng
iu ca ging ni
Phi hnh on khng nhn bit c tnh trng lin lc trong phn
khu.
KSVKL v phi hnh on s phi ng uSTP vi tnh trng c
169/92-2011
nhng tu bay c trang b v c nhng tu bay khcM3-29 khng c
trang b thit b ng truyn d liu.
 Ci thin an ton bng Ci thin hiu sut lm
cch vic ATM
Khc phc cc yu t sau: O CPDLC cn c kt
O S tc nghn knh thoi. ni trc tip v hiu qu
O S nhm ln do cht lng hn gia mt t v h
thoi km hoc do dch sai. thng bung li.
O S sai lch tn hiu do s O Gam bt thi gian
truyn ti cng lc. truyn ti.
Trong mi trng HF: O CPDLC gim khi lng
cng vic ca t li v
O Ci thin an ton trong
kim sot vin, tng
giao tip gia t li vi
cng sut hot ng.
kim sot vin nhng
khu vc ph sng HF.
V d v son tho tin in vn CPDLC

BAW 2246 expedite climb to 340

Aena