MATLAB

-
 : MATLAB



()Workspace








-m

-
 : MATLAB
-1-1

Command window :
Command History :
Current Directory :
Work Space :

Start

-
 : MATLAB

-
 : MATLAB
Command Window :

-
 : MATLAB
Command History :

-
 : MATLAB
Current Directory :

.
(
)

-
 : MATLAB
Work Space :

-
 : MATLAB
-2-1
: :
:
>> 4*25 + 6*22 + 2*99
=ans
430

-
 : MATLAB
-2-1
: :
:
;>>a=25
;>>b=22; c=99
>>d=4*a+6*b+2*c :1 ; ,
=d
430 :2
>>
:3

-
 : MATLAB
-3-1 :
^\/,*,-,+,
:
>>5^2
=ans
25
/ \ / . \ . 56/8 8\56
.

^ > / \ * > + - :

-
 : MATLAB
-4-1 Work space

. .

.
.
.

-
 : MATLAB
-4-1 Work space
:
:
who whos
: save load

-
 : MATLAB
-1-4-1

:

: clear
>> clear
>> clear a b c

-
 : MATLAB
-2-4-1 who whos
( ) .
>> who
Your variables are:
abc

>> whos
Name Size Bytes Class

a 1x1 8 double array

b 1x1 8 double array
c 1x1 8 double array

whos . : workspace

-
 : MATLAB
-3-4-1 : save :load

save . load .
:
;>>a=5; b=4; c=7
;>>save c:\myfile.mat a c
>>clear
>>a
??? Undefined function or variable 'a
>> load c:\myfile.mat
>>a
=a
5
>>b
??? Undefined function or variable 'a

-
 : MATLAB
-3-4-1 : save :load
save load :
]save [filename] [variables
]Load [filename] [variables
. matlab.mat

.

-
 : MATLAB
-5-1 ( )Format
.
]>>Format [option
Option: short, long, short e, long e, short g, long g, hex,
+,

.

-
 : MATLAB
-6-1
:
( 8)double :
: struct
( 4) single :
uint8 8 :
: 16 uint16
32 uint32 :
64 uint64 :
int8 8 :
int16 16 :
int32 32 :
int64 64 :

help datatypes

-
 : MATLAB

-
 : MATLAB
-6-1
.
:
;)a=TypeName(a
8 >> a=uint8(a); .
32 ;)>> b = uint32(345
:
. :
)>> intmin(int16
)>> intmax(int16
: uint8.

-
 : MATLAB
-7-1


: _
: namelengthmax MATLAB
. 2006 63 .
MATLAB
. which all
varName
:
;>>This_Is_a_Variable=5
-
 : MATLAB
-8-1
.
ans NaN nargin
pi i nargout
eps j
inf

-
 : MATLAB
-9-1
% .
>> a=5; %a is a variable
... :
>> b=a+a^2+
;3*a^3

-
 : MATLAB
-10-1
i j :
;>>c=1-2i ;)>>k=(-1)^(1/2
;>>c=1-2j ;>>c=1-2*k
;>>c=1-2*j
:
abs angle real imag

-
 MATLAB :
-11-1
abs conj log10
acos exp real
asin fix imag
acosh round rem(x,y)
asinh gcd(x,y) sign
atan lcm(x,y) sqrt
atanh log
-
 : MATLAB
-12-1
start
.
demo
help
lookfor

-
 : MATLAB
-13-1 ( )Script m

.
m.

-
 : MATLAB
-1-13-1
.1 :
File>New>m-file
.2
.3 :
File>Save As

-
 : MATLAB
-2-13-1

Enter .
: ( )m .
: sample1.m
% SAMPLE1: A Simple m-file
;n=10;a=2;b=4
c=n*a^3/b + 3*n*a^2/b^2+6*n*a/b^3
----------------------------------------------------------
>> sample1
=c
29.3750 -
 : MATLAB
-3-13-1 m
.1 ) :disp(x .
:
;>> n=10
)>>disp(n
10
)>> disp(This is a string
This is a string

-
 : MATLAB
-4-13-1 m
.2 ) :x=input(s .
:
) n=input(Please tell me n value:
--------------------------------------------------
Please tell me n value: 10
=n
10

-
 MATLAB :
m -4-13-1
. :pause .3
pause
pause(n) % n seconds
:
%SAMPLE2: Enhanced Sample1
n=10;
a=input( a value= );
b=input( b value= );
c=n*a^3/b + 3*n*a^2/b^2 + 6*n*a/b^3;
disp(Please wait 5 seconds only!);pause(5);
disp(Press any key to see answer.); pause;
disp( C Value is= ); disp(c)
-
 : MATLAB
:1-1 x
. y
.
;y=x^3 + 3*x^2 +6*x + 6
MATLAB .
MATLAB trace.

-
 : MATLAB
-14-1 :
:
:cd :
>>cd
C:\Matlab\Work
>>cd C:\MyDir
>>cd
C:\MyDir
:dir
:delete( ) :
>>delete sample1