1.

2.









3.

4.

5.



1. (Availability)

2.
(Completeness of coverage)
3. (Stability)

4. (Universality)




5. (Acceptability)



6. (Simplicity)

7. (Reproducibility)



8. (Specificity)

9. (Sensitivity)



1.
( Measures of Disease Frequency)

2.
( Measures of Association)

3.
( Measures of Potential Impact )

( Measures of Disease Frequency)



( Measures of Association

(Risk Factors)
(Disease) 2







2







( Measures of Potential Impact )









population
attributable risk




1. ( Count or Number)
2. ( Ratio)
3. ( Proportion )
4. ( Rate )
5. (Index )
(Risk Ratio)
6.
(Relative Risk )



1. (
Mortality rate)
2. (
Morbidity rate)
3.


4.
population attributable fraction )

 ( Morbidity rate)
1.

( Incidence rate)
2. ( Prevalence rate)
3. ( Attack rate)
4. ( specific attack rate )


( Incidence rate )

=

X




k



(Incidence)

1000

2552 2553

8
= x 1000 = 8
1000


1.

(EHA)

2.









( Prevalence rate )

=
xK

K 1,000 10,000
100,000
 (Prevalence)

1000

2552 2553

5


= x 1000 = 5
1000


(
Prevalence rate )










 (Attack rate)

(Primary attack rate)
= 3/10 = 30%

(Secondary attack rate)
= (1+1+2)/(3+2+3)
= 4/8
= 50%
 ( Mortality rate)
1. ( Crude death rate)
2. ( Specific death rate)
3. ( Causespecific
death rate)
4. ( case fatality rate )




1.
2.
3
1.

2.
3.



1. ( Crude death rate )

=

xK

2. ( Specific death rate )
- ( Age-Specific death rate )

- ( Sex-Specific death rate )



3. ( Proportional mortality
rate )






2551
34.8

6.7
4. ( Case fatality rate )


 1

2517-2521
..

2517 1,905 143 4.68 7.51
2518 1,934 140 4.62 7.24
2519 2,345 177 5.47 7.55
2520 2,290 141 5.21 6.16
2521 1,773 126 3.94 7.11

: 2521

 (ratio)
(Ratio)



( a ) (b)
a :
b (Fetal
deaths) (Live birth)


(a)
 (Attack rate)

3
= = 30%
10
 (ratio)
(Proportion)




X
X 100
X +Y+

= x
100










( Relative Risk)

40 160
10 190
100
100
50 350
 Attributable fraction
among the exposed (AFe)
AFeIe=
Iu
Ie
40% 10%
40%
=

= 0.75 75 %
Ie = Incidence = 40100
=40%
Iu = Incidence
=
10100
RR 1 =410%1

RR

4
Incidence
Relative risk



40 160
10 190
100
100
50 350
 Attributable fraction in the
whole population (AFp)
AFeIp =Iu 25% 10% =
Ip 25%

= 0.60 60 %
Ip = Incidence Population =
50200 =0.25 =25%

Incidence
Relative risk

AFp = Pe x (RR-1) = 0.50 x
(4.00-1) = 60%