LUYN TP S IN LI

Cu 1. Cho dy cc cht : KAl(SO 4)2.12H2O,

C2H5OH, C12H22O11 (saccaroz), CH3COOH,
Ca(OH)2, CH3COONH4. S cht in li l
A.3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 2.
Cht in li l KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, CH3COOH,
Ca(OH)2, CH3COONH4
KAl(SO4)2 K+ + Al3+ + SO42-
CH3COOH CH3COO- + H+
Ca(OH)2 Ca2+ + 2OH-
CH3COONH4 CH3COO- + NH4+
Cu 2. Trng hp no sau y dn in c:
A. KCl rn, khan. B. ng
saccorozo(C12H22O11)nng chy.
C. KCl nng chy: D. Ru etylic
(C2H5OH).
Cu 3. Dy gm cc cht khng in ly l
A. C12H22O11, C2H5OH, C3H5(OH)3.
B. HClO, NaCl, CH3COOH.
C. Mg(OH)2, HClO, HNO2.
D. KOH, HCN, Ca(NO3)2.
Cht in li yu: HClO, CH3COOH, Mg(OH)2, HNO2,
HCN.
Cht in li mnh: KOH, Ca(NO 3)2
Cu 4. Dy gm nhng cht in li mnh l
A. KOH, HCN, Ca(NO3)2.
B. CH3COONa, HCl, NaOH.
C. NaCl, H2S, CH3COONa.
D. NaCl, K2SO4, H2S
Loi HCN, H2S
Cu 5. Dy gm cc cht in ly yu l
A. CH3COOH, NaBr, HCN.
B. HClO, NaCl, CH3COOH.
C. HBrO, HCN, Mg(OH)2.
D. H2S, HClO4, HCN.
Cu 6. Ho tan mt bazo tan vo nc 25 oC
kt qu l :
A. < . B. = .
C. > . D. Khng xc nh c.
Mi trng bazo pH > 7 pOH < 7 pH >
pOH < .
Cu 7. Bao nhiu dung dch ch cha mt cht
c to thnh t cc ion sau: Ba 2+, Mg2+,
SO42, Cl?
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
Cc dung dch c to thnh t nhng ion
trn l: BaCl2, MgSO4, MgCl2.
Cu 8. Cho 1 lt dung dch NaOH c pH= 13
trn vi 1 lt dung dch HCl c pH=1 th thu
c c pH ?
Dung dch NaOH c pOH = 14 pH = 1
[ OH-] = 0,1 n OH- = 0,1 mol.
dung dch HCl c pH=1 [ H+] = 0,1 n H+ =
0,1 mol.
Ptpu : NaOH + HCl NaCl
0,1 0,1
0 0 0,1
pH= 7
Cu 9. Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl
v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng a
(mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi
tr ca a l (bit trong mi dung dch [H +][OH] =
1014)
A. 0,15. B. 0,30. C. 0,03. D. 0,12.
C pH + pOH = 14; pH = 12 pOH = 2
[OH d] = (0,1a 0,1*0,1)/0,2 = 0,01
a = 0,12.