AN TON

QU TRNH
PHN 3:
V SINH CNG NGHIP
 AN TON QU TRNH

Cc h thng qun l
S tham gia ca ngi lm vic
Cc thng tin an ton qu trnh
Phn tch nguy c t qu trnh
Cc quy trnh vn hnh
Hun luyn
An ton nh thu
 QUN L RI RO

Xem xt li an ton trc khi khi ng

Tnh tng th v c kh
Cc quy nh cng vic an ton
Qun l s thay i
Cc k hoch cho tnh trng khn cp v p
ng
Cc nghin cu lin quan
Kim tra s tun th
 C QUAN BO V MI TRNG

L c quan qun l, kim sot s nhim cho

mi trng xung quanh nh my
K hoch qun l ri ro
- Xem xt cc nh hng n bn ngoi nh
my do chy, n, thot cht c
- Bt buc phi xc nh cc nguy c
- Bt buc phi phn tch hu qu xy ra
 V SINH CNG NGHIP

Quan tm n cc iu kin lin quan n tai nn

v bnh tt do ni lm vic ( V d: Ni lm vic
c cht c bay hi, bi, ting n, nhit nng,
nhit lnh, bc x, cc yu t vt l)
phng: cc nguy c c th xy ra
Xc nh: s c mt ca phi nhim ni lm vic
nh gi: Mc phi nhim
Kim sot: gim n mc chp nhn
 V SINH CNG NGHIP

phng: cc nguy c c th xy ra
Xc nh: s c mt ca phi nhim ni lm
vic
nh gi: Mc phi nhim
Kim sot: gim n mc chp nhn
Cc nh my v phng th nghim ho cht:
Phi c kt hp ca v sinh cng nghip, an
ton v nhn cng vn hnh ti nh my
 S XC NH

i hi cn nghin cu v Qu trnh ho hc,

iu kin vn hnh v Quy trnh vn hnh
Cc nghin cu ny da trn: Thit k qu
trnh, Hng dn vn hnh, Xem xt an ton,
M t thit b, Tnh cht ho hc (MSDS)
 S XC NH

Cc nguy c tim n:
- cht lng
- cht kh
- bi
- ting n
- bc x
- nhit
- c kh
 S XC NH

Cc d liu v nguy c:
- trng thi vt l / p sut hi
- TLVs (Thresold Limit value)
- nhy vi nhit
- nhit v tc ca phn ng
- cc sn phm ph
- kh nng phn ng vi cc ho cht khc
- gii hn n
 S XC NH

nh gi ri ro
- Nguy c tim n gy ra tai nn
 NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

nh gi nng cc cht trong khng kh theo

thi gian v khng gian
Trung bnh theo thi gian
(TimeWeightedAverage):
NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
 NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

Nu

Khi qu trnh phi nhim l c th chp nhn

 NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

Vn :
- S hin din ca mt ho cht thm vo lm
gim nng cc cht phi nhim.
- Nu mt ngi khng bit v s hin din
ca mt ho cht thm vo, ngi c th
b phi nhim qu mc chp nhn khi ngh
rng tnh trng lm vic l bnh thng!
 NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

S thch hp i vi mc ch thit k:
- cc khng gian kn
- cc thit b cha h
- qu trnh lm y bn cha
- khi vc r r
NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
 NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

V d: trong qu trnh tch du m c s dng

trichloroethylene, 10 galons TCE trong 8 gi
mi ca lm vic
NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI
 NH GI CC CHT D BAY HI

Cc phng php kim sot thay th

- gim b mt thong bn cha
- s dng u ht
- s dng np cho bnh cha
- s dng cc dung mi khc
- cung cp trang b an ton c nhn
 THNG THONG KH

Lm long:
- pha long n di nng cho php
- h s trn ln k xem bng 3-12
- nhc im: i hi lu lng kh cao v
tn nng lng.
- cng nhn lun b phi nhim
 THNG THONG KH

C lp:
- tch cht c tht thot trc khi phi
nhim vi cng nhn
- lu lng kh l ti thiu
THNG THONG KH
THNG THONG KH
THNG THONG KH
THNG THONG KH
THNG THONG KH
NH GI TING N
NH GI TING N
 T S GiM TING N

c s dng cho trang b bo v c nhn

BO V TAI
QU TRNH BAY HI
QU TRNH LM Y BN CHA
O NNG CHT BAY HI
O NNG CHT BAY HI
O NNG CHT BAY HI
 KIM SOT

Cc k thut kim sot nh my ho cht

- Thit k / mi trng: c lp, thot kh cc
b, thng kh lm long, cc phng php
lm t, qun l ni b tt, cc qu trnh lu
tr, t ht, cc phng c t cha qun o ly
nhim, gim thiu bi bng phun nc, lu
tr cc cht c
- Bo v c nhn: l phng tin bo v cui
cng, lun lun bo v cng nhn