V K THUT

CHNG I: CC TIU CHUN

V TRNH BY BN V
M U

Tt c cc bn v k thut u c thit lp theo

mt quy cch thng nht. Vit Nam, vic thng
nht quy cch ca bn v do nh nc quy nh,
thng qua c quan l " Tng cc Tiu chun, o
lng v Cht lng".
Tiu chun v bn v k thut do nh nc ban
hnh nn n c tnh php l. Mi mt cn b hay
cng nhn k thut cn phi xem tiu chun nh
nc l lut v phi thc hin theo, c nh vy mi
bo m c tnh thng nht trong khoa hc k
thut v trong sn xut.

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)

Cc loi kh giy :
A0 - 1189x841
A1 - 594x841
A2 - 594x420
A3 - 297x420
A4 - 297x210

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)
Khung bn v - khung tn:

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)
Khung bn v - khung tn:

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)
Lu khung bn v:

Du xn : 10 x 5 mm
Du nh tm di 10mm,
nt v 0,7mm
Li to :
Ch hoa t trn xung, ch s t tri sang phi. Kh 3,5mm.
Chiu di mi on li to 50mm, tnh t du tm. Chiu rng
nt 0,35mm.

Khung bn v c v bng nt 0,7mm

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)

Lu khung bn v:
Mp 10mm i vi tt c kh giy.
Mp tri ng tp 20mm.
Kh giy A4 ch c b tr trang giy
ng, cc kh giy A khc c th b tr
ngang hay ng.

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)
Khung tn trong trng hc:

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)
Ni dung khung tn: v nt 0,7mm v 0,35mm

1 - Ngi v (3,5mm)
2 - Kim tra
3 - Trng, nhm, lp,
m s sinh vin
4 Tn bn v (5mm hoc 7mm)
5 - Vt liu ch to
6 - T l bn v
7 K hiu bn v

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)
Khung tn trong trng hc:

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I. KH GIY (TCVN 7285:2003)
Khung tn trng hc (SV Xy dng):

Tn bn v (5mm hoc 7mm)

Ngi v (3,5mm)
Khung tn c nt m v nt mnh

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II. T L (TCVN 7286:2003)
T l = Kch thc hnh v / Kch thc
tht.
Cc t l theo :
T l thu nh : 1:2 - 1:5 - 1:10 1:20 - 1:50 -
1:100 1:200
T l nguyn hnh : 1:1
T l phng to: 2:1 - 5:1 10:1 20:1
50:1

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II. T L (TCVN 7286:2003)
Phng php ghi t l :
Ghi vo ghi t l : ghi dng 1:2, 1:10 T l
ny c gi tr cho ton bn v.
Ghi cnh mt hnh v : ghi dng T L 1:2,
T L 1:10 T l ny ch c gi tr ring mt
hnh v. Nu khng c kh nng hiu nhm
c th b t T L.

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 III. NG NT (TCVN 8-20:2002)

Chiu rng cc ng nt :
Chiu rng d c dng theo dy:
0,13 0,18 0,25 0,35 - 0,50 0,70 1,00
Trn mt bn v, ch dng ba b rng ng
nt : nt mnh (d), nt m (2d) v nt rt m
(4d).
Chn nhm nt thng theo t l 1:2:4.
V d : nhm 0,35 0,7 1,4
- u tin dng nt 0,5mm v 0,7mm lm nt m -

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III. NG NT (TCVN 8-20:2002)

Cc loi ng nt:

Tn Hnh dng ng dng Ghi ch

Nt lin m ng bao, cnh Nt dy 2d
thy
Nt lin mnh Kch thc, vt Nt dy d
liu
Nt t Cnh khut, Gch = 12d
ng bao H = 3d
khut
Nt gch di Trc i xng, Gch=24d
chm mnh ng tm H=3d,
chm<=0,5d
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III. NG NT (TCVN 8-20:2002)

Cc loi ng nt:

Tn Hnh dng ng dng Ghi ch

Nt gch di V tr mt phng Gch=24d
chm m ct H=3d,
chm<=0,5d

Nt ln sng Ct la, ng Nt dy d, un
phn cch hnh tu .
ct v hnh chiu
Nt dch dc Ct la di hnh K hiu dch
biu din c: ng 14d,
ngang 8d.
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III. NG NT (TCVN 8-20:2002)

Cc loi ng nt:

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III. NG NT (TCVN 8-20:2002)

Cc quy nh c bn v ng nt:
Nu 02 nt giao nhau, nn giao bi nt gch.
Cc ng cng loi song song v gn nhau nn
v so le.
Hai ng song song khong cch yu cu
>0,7mm, >4d.
ng nt phi thng nht trn cng mt bn v.

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IV. CH VIT (TCVN 7284-2:2003)

Kiu ch:

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 IV. CH VIT (TCVN 7284-2:2003)
h - chiu cao ch
(1,8 - 2,5 - 3,5 5,0 - 7,0 -
10)
d - chiu rng nt (h/10)
c - chiu cao thn ch
(7/10h)
g - chiu rng ch
(5/10d 7/10d)
Phng ch tng t
phng ISOCPEUR

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IV. CH VIT (TCVN 7284-2:2003)

C1 = ? h
C2 = ? h

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IV. CH VIT (TCVN 7284-2:2003)

Khi vit ch nn k ng dn.

K ng dn nn dng u nhn compa.

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 V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

Nhng quy nh chung:

Kch thc trn bn v l kch thc tht vt
th, khng ph thuc vo t l hnh biu din.
Mi kch thc ch c ghi mt ln.
Kch thc phi c t ti hnh th hin r
rng nht.
Kch thc c quan h nn c ghi theo
tng nhm d c.

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V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

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V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

ng kch thc:
V bng nt lin mnh.

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V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

ng kch thc:
Khi khng ch ng kch thc c th
cho mi tn o ngc li.
Nn trnh ct ngang ng kch thc

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V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

ng kch thc:
C th khng cn v ng kch thc y
khi:
Ch dn kch thc ng knh.
Kch thc i xng.
Hnh v bng hnh chiu v hnh ct.

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V. GHI KCH THC
ng kch thc:

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V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

ng ging:
V bng nt lin mnh, ko di ng ging ra khi
ng kch thc 8d.
Nn v ng ging vung gc vi chiu di vt th.
C th v ng ging xin nhng phi song song
nhau.

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V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

ng ging:
ng ging c th ngt qung.

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 V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)
Gi tr kch thc:
Ghi song song vi ng kch thc, khong gia, v
pha trn, v khng chm ng kch thc.
Hng ghi kch thc phi theo chiu xem bn v

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 V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

Gi tr kch thc:
Khng cho bt c i tng no ct qua gi tr kch thc.
Nu gi tr kch thc khng ch ta c th thay i
v tr.

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 V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

Ghi kch thc c bit:

ng knh
Bn knh R

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 V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

Ghi kch thc c bit:

Mt cu S

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 V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

Ghi kch thc c bit:

Cung trn

Hnh vung

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 V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

Ghi kch thc c bit:

Chi tit lp li

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 V.GHI KCH THC (TCVN 7583-1:2006)

Ghi kch thc c bit:

i xng

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 Cu hi
Ti sao kch thc kh giy A0 l 1189mm x 841mm m khng
phi l mt cp s no khc?
Cng dng ca du nh tm v du xn?
Cng dng ca li ta ?
Ti sao trn bn v nn dng cc t l u tin? C nn thit lp
bn v vi mt t l bt k khng?
T u c cc tn gi nt lin m, nt lin mnh, nt gch di
chm mnh...?
Vic tiu chun ho cc kch thc ng nt (chiu rng nt,
cc khong cch) c ch li g khng?
Tiu chun ch v ch s trn bn v k thut da trn c s
no?
Trn cng mt dng ch, chiu cao cc k t c bng nhau
khng?
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 Cu hi
Chiu cao ch thng bng bao nhiu so vi ch hoa trn
cng mt dng ch?
Chiu rng ph bin ca ch hoa, ch thng v ch s l bao
nhiu?
Mi kch thc thng thng c cc phn t (b phn) no?
Chiu cao con s kch thc trn bn v l bao nhiu?
Chiu di ca mi tn kch thc?
Chiu di ca u mi tn kch thc ph thuc vo chiu di
ca kch thc c ghi ngha l kch thc di th u mi tn
di v kch thc ngn th u mi tn ngn. ng hay sai?
Kch thc ca mt b phn hnh hc trn mt vt th gm
nhng thnh phn no?

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V K THUT

BI TP CHNG II