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PRAKTIKUM

BILIRUBIN

BAGIAN BIOKIMIA
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS WIJAYA KUSUMA
SURABAYA

2013
CARA KERJA
I. 50 ul Reagen 2
+
200 ul Reagen 1
+
1000 ul Reagen 3
+
200 ul Serum
Secara berurutan, kemudian campur inkubasi pada suhu kamar
selama 15
II. 1000 ul Reagen 4

campur, inkubasi 15 578 nm

BILIRUBIN TOTAL = A X 10.5


Harga normal dewasa = 0.1 1.2 mg/dL
TRIGGER:
1. Apakah Bilirubin itu? Sebutkan macam-macam
Bilirubin.
2. Sebutkan penyakit-penyakit yang ditandai dengan
peningkatan kadar bilirubin dalam darah.

Proses konjugasi
bilirubin indirek menjadi
bilirubin direk
berlangsung dimana ?
Dihatimu.!!!
Bilirubin Jendrassik-Grf FS
Principle
Bilirubin reacts with diazotized sulfanilic acid to form an azo dye
which is red in neutral and blue in alkaline solutions.

Reagents
R1: Sulfanilic acid 29 mmol/L
HCl 170 mmol/L
R2: Sodium nitrite 29 mmol/L
R3: Caffeine 130 mmol/L
Sodium benzoate 156 mmol/L
Sodium acetate 460 mmol/L
R4: Feeling solution II
Potassium sodium tartrate 930 mmol/L
Sodium hydroxide 1.9 mol/L
Bilirubin Jendrassik-Grf FS
The total bilirubin in serum or plasma is determined by
coupling with diazotized sulfanilic acid after the addition of
caffeine, sodium benzoate and sodium acetate.

A blue azobilirubin is formed in alkaline Fehling solution II.

This blue compound can also be determined selectively in


the presence of yellow by-products (green mixed
coloration) by photometry at 578 nm.
Bilirubin Jendrassik-Grf FS
Concentration total bilirubin: [mg/dL] = A x 10.5
[mol/L] = A x 180

Reference Range Bilirubin total


Neonates 24 h < 8.8 mg /dL < 150 mol/L
2nd day 1.3 11.3 mg /dL 22 193 mol/L
3rd day 0.7 12.7 mg /dL 12 217 mol/L
4th 6th day 0.1 12.6 mg /dL 1.7 216 mol/L
Children >1 month 0.2 1.0 mg /dL 3.4 17 mol/L
Adults 0.1 1.2 mg /dL 1.7 21 mol/L
METABOLISME BILIRUBIN
Hasil katabolisme heme/profirin Bilirubin
Bilirubin hanya sedikit larut dalam plasma & terikat
dengan albumin
LIVER: Bilirubin yang non-polar polar
Konjugasi dengan GLUKORONAT Bilirubin
diglukoronida (conjugated, "direct-reacting" bilirubin)
polar
METABOLISME BILIRUBIN
Didalam usus bilirubin diglukoronida diubah kembali
menjadi bilirubin bebas oleh bakteri usus.
Bilirubin direduksi oleh flora usus UROBILINOGEN
(tak berwarna)
Sebagian kecil urobilinogen diabsorbsi & diresekresi
melalui liver (SIKLUS ENTEROHEPATIK)
Sebagian besar urobilinogen oksidasi UROBILIN
(kuning) faeces
HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA
Bilirubin dlm darah >1 mg/dl.
Penyebab:- produksi bilirubin tidak sebanding dg
ekskresi hati
- kegagalan ekskresi hati karena:
- kerusakan hati
- obstruksi saluran ekskresi
Bilirubin masuk ke jaringan KUNING / ICTERUS / JAUNDICE
Ehrlichs test dari van den Bergh CONJUGATED
(DIRECT) & UNCONJUGATED BILIRUBIN (INDIRECT)
UNCONJUGATED HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
1. Hemolytic Anemias
2. Neonatal Physiologic Jaundice

CONJUGATED HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
OBSTRUKSI SALURAN EMPEDU

MIXED
Penyakit liver: Hepatitis, Kanker, dll.
Diagrammatic representation of some major causes of jaundice

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