PETROLEUM

o Bagus Zakaria ( 08 )

o Burhanus Shidqy ( 08 )

o Christy Septian B ( 10 )

o Ilham Amarulloh ( 17 )
 What is Petroleum ?

Petroleum ( L. petroleum, from Greek: (rock)

+ Latin: oleum ( oil ) is a naturally occurring, yellow-
to-black liquid found in geologic formations beneath
the Earth's surface, which is commonly refined into
various types of fuels. It consists of hydrocarbons of
various molecular weights and other liquid organic
compounds.
 Composition of Petroleum

+ =
Their chemical composition is made up of only two
elements : carbon and hydrogen, which form
compounds called hydrocarbons.
How petroleum is formed ?
 Petroleum Refining Process

Refining is the process of

purification of a substance or
a form. For instance, most
types of natural petroleum
will burn straight from the
ground, but it will burn poorly
and quickly clog an engine
with residues and by-products.
The refining of liquids is
often accomplished by
distillation or fractionation.
Product Of Petroleum

Gasoline
Product Of Petroleum

Kerosene
Product Of Petroleum

Paraffin Wax
Product Of Petroleum

Asphalt
Product Of Petroleum

Liquid Petroleum Gas

 New Words
No Kata-Kata Baru Synonim Arti
1 Vapour Steam Uap Air
2 Crude Rude Mentah
3 Distillate Refinery Sulingan
4 Disregarded Ignored Diabaikan
5 Drilling Auger Pengeboran
6 Impurties Dirty Kotoran
7 Condensing Resembe dew Kondensasi
8 Lubricating Smear Pelumas
9 Pumping Inflation Pemompaan
10 Residual Remainder Sisa
Thank you for your attention