MANUSIA, KEPENTINGAN

& MORALITAS
Rizal Mustansyir
 MNS &
KEPENTINGAN

INDIVIDU KELOMPOK UNIVERSAL

EGOSENTRIS
ME
ETNOSENTRIS UNIVERSAL
ME ISME
 JENIS KELOMPOK KEPENTINGAN (Gabrieel A. Almond)
1. Anomic; terbentuk dlm masy scr spontan (Demo, anarkhi)

2. Non-Assosiasional; kategori masy awam bersifat temporer (RT,

RW)

3. Institusional; formal, punya struktur, visi, misi dan artikulasi

kepentingan (Parpol)

4.Assosiasional; mengartikulasikan kepentingan anggotanya

kpd pihak lain (Serikat Buruh)
 KONFLIK MERASA
PROFOKATIF
KEPENTINGAN DIRUGIKAN

KOMPETISI FANATISME DLL

MISKOMUNI
PENINDASAN
KASI
 MORAL
JUDGMENT

BENTURAN

KEPENTINGAN
 MORALITY:
Frankena, 1992: p. 9-10
FACTORS IN MORALITY

1. Certain forms of judgment in which particular are said to have or not to have
a certain moral quality, obligation or responsibility

2. The implication that it is appropriate and possible to give reasons for these
judgments

3. Some rules, principles, ideals, and virtues that can be expressed in more general
judgments and that form the background against which particular judgments are made
and reason given for them
 FACTORS IN MORALITY (continue)

4. Certain characteristic natural or acquired ways of feeling that

accompany these judgments, rules, and ideals, and help to move us to act
in accordance with them

5. Certain sanctions or additional sources of motivation that are also often

expressed in verbal judgments , namely, holding responsible, praising,
and blaming

6. A point of view that is taken in all this judging, reasoning, and feeling,
and is somehow different from those taken in prudence, art, and the like.
LATIHAN MEMAHAMI KOMUNIKASI
VISUAL TTG PROBLEM EKONOMI
Apa komentar anda ? Gbr. 1
Bgmn komentar anda? Gbr. 2
Apa pertgjwban anda sbg businessman?
Gbr. 3
Apa komentar anda ? Gbr. 4
Bgmn pendapat anda ? Gbr. 5
 Frankena, 1992: Ethics, p. 10-11

KINDS OF
NORMATIVE
JUDGMENT

MORAL NONMORAL
JUDGMENTS JUDGMENTS

Judgments of Judgements Judgments of

Judgment of
Moral of nonmoral nonmoral
Moral Value
Obligation value obligation
 1. Judgments of moral obligation; bentuk putusan moral yg menekankan pd
kewajiban/keharusan
Cth: Semua mns memiliki hak utk kebebasan

2. Judgments of moral Value; bentuk keputusan moral yg menekankan pd

keutamaan (arete)
Cth: kebajikan itu mrpkn perbuatan utama

3. Judgments of nonmoral value; bentuk putusan yg tdk melibatkan nilai moral

Mis: Kendaraan roda empat itu bagus sekali

4. Judgments of nonmoral obligation;; bentuk putusan yg tdk

mewajibkan/mengharuskan .
Mis: Anda sebaiknya membeli pakaian baru
 LATIHAN
1. Carilah contoh Judgments of moral
obligation dlm bidang ekonomi !
2. Temukan contoh Judgments of moral
Value dlm bidang ekonomi !
3. Carilah contoh Judgments of nonmoral
value dlm disiplin ilmu anda !
4. Temukan contoh Judgments of nonmoral
obligation dlm prodi anda !