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BLACK NOTE TAW Bahan Yg Dipake DR - Johan
BLACK NOTE TAW Bahan Yg Dipake DR - Johan
TEHNIK
INDUKSI: (pento-lido-succ=5-3-1 cc)
1. pentotal 500 mg serbuk+20 cc aqua 25 mg/cc
Supplement O2 dose: 2 mg/kg utk pre intubasi saja
Endotracheal intubations 4 mg/kg utk pre intubasi dilanjutkan anestesia
Mechanical ventilation 2. lidocain 2% 2cc /amp ambil 2 amp (BB 70 kg) iv
tunggu 2 menit sambil lakukan baging, monitor HR
3. Succinil colin 200 mg 10 ml20 mg/cc
1 cm H2O = 0.7 mmHg Central venous and dose: 1 mg/kg iv -lactat > 2 = sedang tdj proses anaerob
1 mmHg = 1.3 cmH2O arterial catheterization amati fasiculasi s/d negatif - > 5 = prolong syock (>30 mnt)
8 12 mmHg = 10 15 cm (sekitar 30 dt) mulai tjd edema sel
- > 8 = irreversible proses
Aerob : Glukosasiklus crebpiruvat + 32 ATP
Sedation, Paralysis An aerob: Glukosasiklus creblactat + 2 ATP
(if intubated), or both Resusitasi cairan: (max dari onset trauma = 30 mnt)
Pilihan I HAES 6% atau NaCl 3 %
(=1/3 kebut drpd bila pakai kristaloid)
Crystalloid
< 8 mmHg
CVP
Colloid
8 12 mmHg
< 65 mmHg
MAP Vasoactive agents
> 90 mmHg
65 90 mmHg
(Rata-rata 70)
70%
< 70% Transfusion of RC
ScvO2 < 70%
until Ht 30%
PanAminG 200 27.2 507 Pedialyte sediaan 500 ml, tiap 1 L mengandung :
.Kalium : 10 mEq
IntraFusin 3.5% 61.5 30 240 35 790 .Na : 22,5 mEq
.Cl : 17,5 mEq
Aminovel 600 35 25 400 50 1320 .Citrate : 15 mEq
.Dektroxe : 25 gr
AminofusinL600 40 30 400 50 1100
Untuk Kalium < 3 mEq/L tanpa kelainan EKG
Amiparen 2 100 888 75 mg/kgBB/hari po dibagi 3 dosis
Untuk Kalium < 3 mEq/L dengan kelainan EKG
Triparen2 57.5 45 1167.5 1468 KCl 7,46% dosis :3-5 mEq/kgBB/hari maksimum 40 mEq
SA BLOCK:
Blokade pd batas SA node dg jar atria sekitarnya
Tdk ada aktifitas di atria & venttdk ada P-QRS-T
Gap yg kosong kompleks PQRST ini, intervalnya kelipatan
dari interval N. Bila hambatan lama/permanen
berakibat muncul escape beat/escape rytm.
AV BLOCK:
Blokade pd batas atrium-vent pd AV junction
FIRST DEGREE AV BLOCK:
Perlambatan hantaran impuls dr atria ke vent
pemanjangan PR interval (>0.2 dt)
SECOND DEGREE AV BLOCK
Kegagalan intermiten sebagian impuls dr sinus AV utk
Mencapai vent (sebag PQRST N, sebag tdk N)
ADVANCE AV BLOCK:
-btk tipe II dg cir tambahan ada >2 impuls yg berturutan
alami block pd frek denyut atrial < 150/mnt
-dpt pula muncul sbg siatu aritmia agonal
-sering tjd pd infark anterior
-onset sering mendadak & didahului RBBB
VENTRIKULER FIBRILASI
-Defleksi sangat ireguler, bizare (dlm btk,tinggi,lebar)
-biasanya mrpk stad terminal ggn cormati
WANDERING PACEMAKER:
-fokus ektopik di mana saja (SA node, A, AV junc)
shg gel P berubah-ubah, PR interval juga.
HIPERKALEMIA HIPOKALEMIA
PERIKARDITIS
ACLS
modified by TAW
Asses responsiveness
Respon (+) Respon (-)
Positif Negatif
TransCutaneousPacing (TCP)
Akhiri Tx bila:
1.
2.
PERSISTEN VT/VF
Intubasi
Iv line
CPR DC 360
CPR DC 360
CPR DC 360
1 mg Epinefrin II
CPR DC 360
CPR DC 360
CPR DC 360
A/ L/V
NO SERIUS SERIUS:
Sign & simptom Simptom: nafas pendek, kes turun, chestpain
Sign: T turun, syock, ALO, CHF, AMI
OBSERVASI - TCP
- iv PACING
TAKIKARDI (>100)
Stabil/
-Serius Serius (-)
simptom & sign: nafas pendek, kes turun, chest pain
T turun, syock, ALO, CHF, AMI
- HR > 150 AF PSVT VT
-O2 A Fluter
Bruit carotis (+) Bruit (-)
-iv line
-Siapkan suction Lidocain 1 1,5 mg/kg flush
Vagal manouver
O2 sat monitor 5 10 mnt
intubasi set Lidocain 0,5 0,75 mg/kg flush
-sedatif Adenosin 6 mg iv flush max total 3 mg/kg
-Diltiazem
-Dg/tanpa anastesi analgesi Stop bila tjd
-B blocker 1 3 mnt
-Verapamil Block II0
CARDIOVERSI
Sincronize -Prokainamid Adenosin 6 mg iv flush
Procainamid
100 -Quinidin 1 3 mnt 20 30 mg/mnt, max 17 mg/kg
200 -anticoagulan Adenosin 12 mg iv
300
360 T, N membaik
T makin turun
Serius sign & simptom Verapamil 2,5 5 mg iv pelan
Sedatif: - diazepam, Sambil lihat T & HR 2-3 mnt)
Cardioversi
- midazolam 15 30 mnt
mulai 50 Bretilium
- barbiturat Verapamil 5 10 mg iv
- ketamin
- etomidat
- metohexital Pertimbangkan :-digoxin cardioversi
Analgetik: - B block
- fentanil - diltiazem
- morfin
- meperidin
ALL ABOUT OXYGEN
Cascade O2: The Fick equation :
760 ---- 149100 10 s/d 20 VO2 is the oxygen consumption per minute,
Atmosfer-nasal-alveoli-arteri-kapiler-sel CaO2 is the content of oxygen in arterial blood,
In CO 5 L/mnt, Hb 15 gr%, at rest: and CvO2 is the content of oxygen in venous blood:
O2 delivery in arteriol=1000 ml/mnt VO2 = Q x (CaO2-CvO2) mlO2/min
which 250 ml/mnt diffusion to extravasculer(consumption) The CnO2 is (1.34 x Hb x SnO2/100) + 0.003 x PnO2,
O2 in venula:1000-250=750 ml/mnt, CO2 in venula 200 ml/mnt where n = a or v
Udara atmosfer 760 mmHg The major difference between the two is obviously the sat Hb:
FiO2 = 21 % = 760 x 21 % = 149 mmHg 20,94%21% 100% on the arterial side and 75% on the venous side.
Humifiedreduce 47 (760 47) x 0.2094 = 149 where Hb15g/dl: CaO2 20ml/100ml, CvO2 is 15ml/100ml:
PAO2 = the partial pressure of oxygen in Alveoli the difference is 5ml/100ml = 50 ml/l multiplied by CO
= PIO2 PaCO2/R = 149 (40/0.8) = 100mmHg a cardiac output of 5L = O2 consumption per minute is 250ml.
Henrys law : oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve
Dissolved for each mmHg PO2 0.003 ml O2/100 ml blood below a SaO2 of 90%, small differences in Hb saturation reflect
if CO 5 L/mnt large changes in PaO2
0.003 x 100 x 15 ml O2/mnt above 90%, the curve is flat,
suplay ini tdk cukup krn but below this level the PaO2 declines sharply,
Kebutuhan at rest: 250 ml O2/mnt utk itu perlu angkutan 75% saturation the PaO2 is about 47mmHg(Mixvein)
1 gr Hb ikat 1,34 ml O2 50% saturation the PaO2 is 26.6mmHg,
Hb 15 gr% 1.34 x 15 = 20 ml O2/100 ml blood 25% saturation the PaO2 is a miserable 15mmHg.
CO 5 L/mnt 20 x (5.000 ml : 100 ml) = 1000 ml O2/mnt a shift in the curve rightwards releasing oxygen :
The amount of oxygen in the blood is calculated using the formula: heat, exercise, acidosis, hypercarbia and increased 2,3-DPG
[1.34 x Hb x (SaO2/100)] + (0.003 x PO2) = Conversely:
where the PO2 is 100mmHg, and the hemoglobin concentration is 15g/L cold weather or during rest, when the tissues are cold,
[1.34 x Hb x (saturation/100)] + 0.003 x PO2 = 20.8ml alkalotic, hypocarbic and low 2,3-DPG,
How much oxygen is delivered to the tissues per minute?
The delivery of oxygen to the tissues per minute is calculated from:
DO2 = [1.39 x Hb x SaO2 + (0.003 x PaO2)] x Q Q=CO
So if Hb 15g/l, CO 5L, PaO2 of 100 and SaO2 of 100%,
what is his oxygen delivery?
DO2 = [1.39 x 15 x 100 + (0.003 x PaO2)] x Q = 1000 ml
How much oxygen is extracted per minute?
Tissue oxygen extraction is calculated by
subtracting mixed venous oxygen content from arterial oxygen content.
PVO2 =the partial pressure of oxygen in mixed venous blood= 47mmHg
The Fick equation :
PaCO2 > 50 dg PaO2 < 60 pd FiO2 > 0.5
pH < 7.25
Suitability for Weaning
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