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 40000

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 :

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 :


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+ - h
Ag + Cl Ag + Cl
+ +2 -
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 :
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- %20.
- %80.
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:.
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24 26 /.
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2NaN3 + 2KNO3 )K2O + Na2O + 2O2(g) + 4N2(g
1 NaN3 0.03N2
730 N2 1 25

:


 AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIES:
ALKALIES & ALKALINES
ANTIFREEZE
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
BATTERIES-DRY CELL
BATTERIES-WET CELL
BRAKE FLUID
CAR WAX
CARBURETOR CLEANER
ENGINE DEGREASER
GASOLINE
KEROSENE & DIESEL FUEL
MOTOR OIL
PETROLEUM DISTILLATES
WINDSHIELD WIPER SOLUTION
 ATTIC:
AMMUNITION
ARTS & CRAFTS
ASBESTOS
GLUES & ADHESIVES
MOTHBALLS
PAINT
PAINT THINNER
PAINT & VARNISH REMOVER
PLASTICS
RODENT KILLER
SMOKE DETECTOR
 BATHROOM:
AEROSOLS
ASBESTOS FLOOR TILES
DISINFECTANT
DRAIN CLEANER
FLOOR CLEANER
HAIR COLOR
HAIR PERMANENT
HAIR SPRAY
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
MILDEW REMOVER
NAIL POLISH
NAIL POLISH REMOVER
PHARMACEUTICALS
SCOURING POWDER
TOILET CLEANER
WINDOW/GLASS CLEANER
 BEDROOM:
CARPET CLEANER
DRY CLEANING
FURNITURE CLEANER
FURNITURE POLISH
MOTHBALLS
SHOE POLISH
SMOKE DETECTOR
WINDOW/GLASS CLEANER
 CLOSET / GENERAL SUPPLIES:
AEROSOLS
ALL PURPOSE CLEANER
ALUMINUM CLEANER
AIR FRESHENER
BATTERIES - DRY CELL
CARPET CLEANER
FLOOR CLEANER
FURNITURE CLEANER
FURNITURE POLISH
INSECT REPELLENT
SHOE POLISH
PET SUPPLIES
WINDOW/GLASS CLEANER
 GARAGE:
AEROSOLS
ALL PURPOSE CLEANER
ALUMINUM CLEANER
AMMUNITION
ASBESTOS
ASPHALT/ROOFING TAR
EXHAUST FUMES - CARBON MONOXIDE
GLUES & ADHESIVES
PAINT
PAINT THINNER
PAINT & VARNISH REMOVER
PHOTOGRAPHY CHEMICALS
PLASTICS
POOL CHEMICALS
SEPTIC TANK CLEANER
SMOKE DETECTOR
SOLVENT
SULFURIC ACID
WINDOW CLEANER
WOOD PRESERVATIVES
 GARDEN SUPPLIES:
ARSENIC
FERTILIZER
INSECTICIDES
INSECT REPELLENT
RODENT KILLER
 KITCHEN:
ALL PURPOSE CLEANERS
ALUMINUM CLEANERS
ASBESTOS FLOOR TILE
BLEACH
GAS STOVE
DETERGENT
DISINFECTANT
DRAIN CLEANER
FLOOR CLEANER
PLASTICS
OVEN CLEANERS
ROACH KILLER
RODENT KILLER
SCOURING POWDER
SMOKE DETECTOR
WINDOW/GLASS CLEANER
 LAUNDRY ROOM / BASEMENT:
ALL PURPOSE CLEANERS
BLEACH
CARPET CLEANER
DETERGENT
DRAIN CLEANER
DRY CLEANING
DYES
FLOOR CLEANER
RADON
SHOE POLISH
SMOKE DETECTOR
SPOT REMOVER
STARCH
WINDOW/GLASS CLEANER
 LIVING ROOM:
CARPET CLEANER
FIREPLACE
FURNITURE CLEANER
FURNITURE POLISH
SMOKE DETECTOR
WINDOW/GLASS CLEANER
WINDOW & GLASS CLEANERS
HAZARDOUS CONSTITUENT & POSSIBLE EFFECTS;
AMMONIA: Fumes irritate eyes, lungs; can cause burns or rashes on
skin.
ISOPROPANOL Irritates mucous membranes; ingestion results in
drowsiness, unconsciousness and death
Window and glass cleaner commonly contains isopropyl alcohol or
ammonia, water, and coloring. It may be mildly irritating to the
eyes, skin, nose, and throat.
Use: Always use window and glass cleaners in a well-ventilated
area.
Storage: Keep out of reach of children.
Disposal: Unused or unwanted portions of window or glass
cleaner should be flushed down the drain with plenty of water.
 AMMONIA
Ammonia, a colorless gas or liquid with a sharp irritating odor, can
be found in household cleaners, wax removers, glass and window
cleaners, and oven cleaners. In strong concentrations, such as may
be found in commercial products, ammonia vapors and liquids can
be corrosive causing severe burns and irritation to the skin, eyes,
and lungs. Household ammonia contains 5-10% ammonia and is
considered to be an irritant rather than a corrosive hazard. Vapors,
even in low concentrations, can cause severe eye, lung, and skin
irritation. Chronic irritation may occur if ammonia is used over long
periods of time.
Do not mix ammonia with chlorine bleach or bleach
products! When ammonia and bleach are mixed, a chloramine gas
results which can cause coughing, loss of voice, feeling of burning
and suffocation, and even death.
 Ammonia inhalers are sometimes mistaken by children for
candy. These inhalers or smelling salts will cause burns to
the lips and mouth if chewed.
Use: Wear protective gloves, safety goggles, and a
respirator with an ammonia cartridge. Use ammonia only in
well-ventilated areas where there is plenty of fresh air.
Storage: Store away from children.
Disposal: Empty containers can be thrown in the trash. It
is best to use up the product as intended, but if you must
dispose of an unused portion, flush down the drain with
plenty of water. If you are on a septic tank or lagoon,
dispose of small quantities over a number of days.
Alternatives: Vinegar, like ammonia, will cut through
grease and grime but without the irritation produced by
ammonia and ammonia vapors.

:
:.

)Cl2(g) + 2OH- (aq )OCl- (aq) + Cl- (aq) + H2O(l

:
)(Cl2
pH.8
)(NH2Cl, NHCl2, NCl3
).(NH3

)

/
(1421 /2/12) :


-






http://www.ksu.edu.sa/centers/cppc/index.php

chempoll@ksu.edu.sa

4674284 :
4674360 :
)


http://homebased.toxicfreehomes.com/
http://householdproducts.nlm.nih.gov/
http://householdproducts.nlm.nih.gov/products.
html
www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/house.html
http://www.epa.gov/kidshometour/accident.html