ng dng ca siu m trong y t

1. Cu to v phn loi

Cu to (hnh v)

- i vi u d my siu m
mng pha s dng u d qut
in t.

Phn loi
- Theo hnh dng, cu trc.
- Theo cng ngh.
- Theo phm vi ng dng.
2. ng dng
a. Chun on bnh

Nguyn l to nh:

Phn x khi gp mt phn cch hai lp m

c m tr khc nhau. T tn hiu phn x thu
c hnh nh.

Bi mt lp m (paraphin, lanophin,
glycerin...) c m tr ~ c th lp y
khong khng kh. Du bi m khi siu m chun on

S dng tn s cao (7 18 MHz) i vi cc cu trc b mt (c, dy chng, no,

da...).
Tn s thp (1 6 MHz) i vi cc cu trc nm su bn trong (gan, thn, ...).
 u im so vi chp X quang l ghi nhn hnh nh m mm tt, khng c hi.
Nhc im: khng chp c rut v cc b phn di n. Hnh nh b m i vi
nhng ngi mp.

Cc ch ghi nh

nh 2D, 3D, 4D v live ca mt thai nhi

 Cc ch ghi nh
nh 2D ch cho bit bin v v tr - nh ca ch B
Mode.
nh 3D cho hnh nh khng gian 3 chiu - nh ca ch
M Mode.
nh 4D thm 1 trc thi gian so vi 3D. Do hnh nh
c mn v chn thc hn, gim thiu tr thi gian.
nh HD chnh l 4D live.
nh 5D c thm thng s nht, gim s phi tuyn.
My siu m 5D
Doppler o tc dch chuyn ca lung dch, mu nh hiu ng Doppler.

Hnh nh siu m Doppler tim mch.

b. iu tr
Hiu ng c hc
Chm cng nh v va (I<20KW/m2) tng tnh thm thu, iu tr vim t bo.
Chm cng ln ph hy t bo, chng ng mu, tit trng, ph si thn, u tuyn,
ly cao rng hay phu thut thn kinh.

Ph si thn bng siu m Kh trng bng siu m

 ATDD Acoustic targeted drug delivery

Vn chuyn thuc bng siu m

(ATDD c u im l ch vn
chuyn n cc m, khng lm nh
hng n cc t bo xung quanh.
V d iu tr ung th, gy m.

Ha tan nhng cht lng khng trn

ln vo nhau c, v d to nh
tng. Hiu qu ca phng php ATDD
 Hiu ng nhit

Khi chm siu m truyn qua mi

trng vt cht, nng lng b hp
th v bin thnh nhit nng. ng
dng gy gin mch, tng cng
dinh dng, gim au, chng vim,
loi b khi u, ...
 Hiu ng ha hc

Phn ly cc cht hu c, tng s oxh, lm tng qu trnh thm thu, lm thay

i s chuyn ha vt cht v hot tnh cc men sinh hc trong c th.

Do iu tr cao huyt p, bnh d dy (thay i tan ca dch v). Dng

siu m tn s 20KHz - 1MHz