K thut chuyn mch

I.Khi nim, lch s ca TCP/IP

1.Khi nim m hnh TCP/IP
2.Lch s pht trin ca TCP/IP
II.M hnh TCP/IP
1.Chc nng ca TCP/IP
2.M hnh kin trc TCP/IP
3.Chc nng ca cc tng
III.Truy cp mng Network Access

IV. Lin mng (Internet)

V.Giao thc trong m hnh TCP/IP

VI.ng dng ca TCP/IP

VII.Phng thc hot ng ca b giao thc TCP/IP

VIII.So snh vi m hnh OSI

 1. Khi nim v m hnh TCP/IP

M hnh TCP/IP( TCP/IP protocol suite b giao thc lin

mng) l 1 tp cc giao thc v quy tc c pht trin cho
php cc my tnh lin kt vi nhau, chia s ti nguyn thng
qua 1 h thng mng

B giao thc ny c t tn theo hai giao thc chnh ca n

l TCP (Transmission Control Protocol: Giao thc iu khin
Giao vn) v IP (Internet Protocol: Giao thc Lin mng.
2. Lch s pht trin ca TCP/IP

Cui nm 1960 v u 1970, Trung tm nghin cu

cp cao (Advanced Research ProJects Agency
ARPA) b quc phng M (DoD) c giao trch
nhim pht trin mng ARPANET

u nm 1980, b giao thc TCP/IP ra i lm giao

thc chn cho mng ARPANET v cc mng ca
DoD
 Ct thng tin thnh nhng gi d liu

Tng tc vi phn cng ca adapter mng

Xc nh a ch ngun v ch

nh tuyn

Kim tra li, kim sot giao thng v xc nhn

 2. M hnh kin trc TCP/IP

Hnh 2.1 M hnh kin trc TCP/IP

 3 Chc nng ca cc tng

Lp/tng 4: ng dng (Application):

Hnh 2.2 Lp ng dng

 Lp/tng 3: Giao vn(Transport Layer):

Hnh 2.3 M hnh lp giao vn

 Lp/tng 2: Lin mng (Internet):

Hnh 2.4 M hnh lp Lin mng

 Lp/tng 1: Truy cp mng (Network Access):

Hnh 2.5 Lp Truy cp mng

Hnh 3.1 Network interface
Hnh 4.1 Cu trc gi tin trong giao thc IP
Hnh 5.1 Cu trc gi tin TCP
Hnh 5.2 Qa trnh kt ni v hy kt ni
ca TCP
Hnh 5.3 Cu trc gi tin UDP
VI. ng dng ca TCP/IP:
1. M hnh ng dng ca TCP/IP:
Hin nay, m hnh TCP/IP c ng dng rng ri trn cc
mng LAN, WAN v Internet.

Giao thc lp/tng 2 l IP (Internet Protocol).

Giao thc lp/tng 3 l TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

hoc UDP (User Datagram Protocol).

Giao thc lp/tng 4 l FTP, HTTP, SMTP, DNS, TFTP

2. Cc ng dng thng gp ca TCP/IP:

Hnh 6.1 Cc giao thc tng ng vi cc lp trong

m hnh TCP/IP
VII. Phng thc hot ng b giao thc TCP/IP:

Hnh 7.1 Qu trnh ng m gi d liu trong

TCP/IP
Hnh 7.2 Qu trnh truyn nhn trong giao thc TCP/IP
 Hnh 7.3 Cu trc d liu trong TCP/IP

Hnh trn cho ta thy lc d liu qua cc tng.. Trong

hnh ta thy ti cc tng khc nhau d liu c mang nhng
thut ng khc nhau.
VIII. TCP V OSI:

Mi tng trong TCP/IP c th l mt hay nhiu tng

ca OSI . Bng sau ch r mi tng quan gia cc
tng trong m hnh TCP/IP vi OSI: