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,

-7 -1
NPN ,


.
.
: U.IT101 www.emust.edu.mn

P-N 2 \ \
.
pnp, npn 2 . / 3.1/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NPN_BJT_(Planar)_Cross-section.svg

- - 2
. -
, -
. / 3.2/

npn pnp npn
.

.

3.1.2. npn
NPN ,
n .
/ 3.3/

,
,
.

. / 3.4/

,
.

.


2
.


.
.
npn
,
.
,
.
/ 3.5/

npn

.
. / 3.6/



.
. / 3.7/ 3.7-
.


,
.
,


(=IC/IB) .

. / 3.8/ 3.8-

.




.

.

3.1.3.
.
,
3 . / 3.9/

3.1.4.
, 2-
.
. / 3.10/

1.7v , 100kohm
. / 3.11/

ib=(1.7v0.7v)/100kohm=0.01mA .

0.7v
.
- 2- .
0.01mA -
. / 3.12/

2.7v
ib=(2.7v0.7v)/100kohm=0.02mA . / 3.13/

, -
. / 3.14/

3.1.5.
1.
, Ib
. / 3.15

( -
, , -
) . /
3.16/

2- .
0.7v .
.
/ 3.17/

3- .

.
. / 3.18/

3.1.6.

/ 3.19/ , ,
(ie, ib, ic)
, ,
(Vb, Ve, Vc), -
(Vce)
.
Rb
Vbb
, Vcc


2- .

3.1. / 3.20/

25v . / 3.21/

, -
.

220kohm . / 3.22/

, -
.
, -
2-

- 50 . / 3.23/

B-
( ) . , -
.

2kohm . / 3.24/

, -
.

25v . / 3.25/


.



3.2.1.
. :
/Ic=Ic(max) Vce=0/
/Ic=0 Vce=Vce(max/
/0<Ic<Ic(max) 0<Vce<Vce(max)/

3.2.2.
.
.

.
.
\ 0.1v- .
. Vce=0 .

.
Ic(max)=Vcc/Rc . / 3.26/


3.2.3.

.
-
cutoff .
.
Ic=0 . 0
0 -
.
. Vce(max)=Vcc / 3.27/


3.2.4.
2 -
. / 3.28/

.
0 . 5mA-
.
20.7v / 3.29/



. 40ohm
/ 3.30/

10 \Ic:Ib=10:1\
.

1/10 \Rc:Rb=1:10\
.
. Vce=0.1v- .
/ 3.31/

3.2.5.
0 0
0 .
-
Vce(max)=Vcc=25v .
cutoff .
0 . /
3.32/

.
0 .
.
, .
. /
3.33/

.
0 Vce(min)=0 .
.
3.33.


21.5 .

3.2. / 3.34/

Ic=200304A=6.08mA .

. =Ic(max)/Ib=10.5
.

3.2.6. T
3.35-
.

, -
.
.
1. . /Vce=0 Ic=Ic(max)/
Ic(max)=Vcc/Rc Ic(max)=15v/3k=5mA
2. . /Ic=0 Vce=Vce(max)/
Vce(max)=Vcc
Vce(max)=15v
3. /Ic(max)=5mA Vce=0/
/Ic=0 Vce(max)=15v/
.
.
4. /Ic=3mA Vce=6v/ .
Ib=0.03mA
. / 3.36/

-
, , .

1. PDF
2. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NPN_BJT_(Planar)_Cross-section.svg
3. http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/transistor/tran_1.html

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